was john blind when he wrote revelation

cit., II, xxii, 5). Could you please clarify your point regarding "it was anonymous until later in the second century"? Many of the coins discovered in Pergamos have the serpent as part of their design. Or others may say that John was Jesus uncle, so we think they knew each other before Jesus baptism. What was a Christian to do? John's traditional tomb is thought to be located at Seluk, a small town in the vicinity of Ephesus. 1.10). The Gospels states that John took Mary to "His own house" but the Gospel also give us a clue that John and his older brother James were very young by the way they behave. If they persevere in His Word, He will give them a crown that they may rule with Him in His Kingdom. That these meals all too readily degenerated into sexual looseness made matters worse. The Apostle and Evangelist John were from Bethsaida Galilee. John's living in Ephesus, if Irenaeus is correct, would have to occur AFTER the "coming of the Son of Man". Is the Book of Revelation written by John? Yet he mentions it as an honor to participate "in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ" (verse 9). The apostle John is best known and honored for his Gospel, one of the most beautiful biblical writings. Purpose of Writing: The Revelation of Jesus Christ was given to John by God "to show his servants what must soon take place." This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. It was decided that the emperor had him boiled in oil, but that this did not harm him, so he was exiled to Patmos. "Long before Rome was undisputed mistress of the world," comments William Barclay, "Smyrna had cast in its lot with her, never to waver in its fidelity. Did the apostle James the Greater travel to Spain and was he martyred in Jerusalem? Although Christ is clearly the central figure of Revelation, an understanding of the text presupposes familiarity with Old Testament language and concepts, especially those taken from the books of Daniel and Ezekiel. "I know your works, your labor, your patience," He told them, "and that you cannot bear those who are evil" (Revelation 2:2 Revelation 2:2I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars:American King James Version). The purpose of the book was to strengthen the faith of the members of these churches by giving to them the assurance that deliverance from the evil powers arrayed against them was close at hand. If you will check our articles, you may find some relevant answers to your questions. Another excerpt from the same source: There are some similarities between John and Revelation but there are also some stylistic differences. But I give you my advice, as one who has been married by the Lord, that I may be credible. So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nothing; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships. Many people view Revelation, sometimes called the Apocalypse, as a mysterious book of strange symbols and images. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able. The apostle John is best known and honored for his Gospel, one of the most beautiful biblical writings. He escaped by miracle, without injury. Who is he that overcomes the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?. How did John the Apostle meet Jesus? 19952023 All correspondence and questions should be sent to info@ucg.org. Varying fragments survived in Greek and Latin within monastic libraries. The victory of God over Satan and his Antichrist (in this case, the perseverance of Christians in the face of Roman persecution) typifies similar victories over evil in ages still to come and Gods final victory at the end of time. The Book of Revelation was signed by a person called John, While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Remember that years later at about 25 years old John was still in Jerusalem not Ephesus or somewhere else. Was it customary in the Roman Empire for convicts to be exiled to an island? Thus, pagan religion had its center in Pergamos. The disciple whom Jesus loved, one of the 12 disciples, and his inner three, John. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Nevertheless, after the decision to attribute Revelation to the apostle John, a tradition evolved that the apostle John was exiled to Patmos because he miraculously survived all attempts to kill him. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days" (verse 10). No one signed the gospel now known as Johns Gospel and it was not even attributed to the apostle John until later in the second century. He and his wife, Caty, have four grown daughters, and grandchildren. The author names himself as John, but modern scholars consider it unlikely that the author of Revelation also wrote the Gospel of John. After his return from exile, Clement the Alexandrian tells us that John continued his apostolic ministry. One day, while fishing with James at the Sea of Tiberias, Jesus told them to follow Him. The text includes no indication that John of Patmos and St. John the Apostle are the same person. Internal Evidence #1: No warnings to flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John supposedly wrote the book before AD 70: 1. He was visiting the surrounding area, setting up bishops. Date of Writing: The Book of Revelation was likely written between A.D. 90 and 95. What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? In John 21:21 Jesus told John to tarry till I come and in Revelations 10 John was told that he must prophecy again before many peoples nations and tongues. After the Assumption, Saint John went with his disciple Prochor to Asia Minor, where it fell to him to preach the Word of God. Beginning with Ephesus, the roads follow a geographic semicircle, extending northward, turning to the east, and continuing southward to Laodiceathus connecting the cities on what must have functioned as an ancient postal route" (Archaeology and the New Testament, 1997, p. 242). Poised above the rich Hermus Valley, Sardis was 30 miles south of Thyatira. John was a logical choice because he was believed to have been a bit younger than the other apostles, and he was the Apostle of whom it was written "Jesus loved". During his brother's lifetime Attalus II was his most loyal assistant. Most definitely the gospel of John was written before the destruction of Jerusalem (AD 70) as references are made within the book to structures existing before that siege of Jerusalem. The serpent god was none other than Satan, whom Revelation describes as "that serpent of old, called the Devil" (Revelation 12:9 Revelation 12:9And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.American King James Version). John was the youngest and most handsome. It does not matter whether John the Apostle was literate or literate: he did not write the Book of Revelation. After his return from exile, Clement the Alexandrian tells us that John continued his apostolic ministry. In Against Heresies, Irenaeus relates how Polycarp told a story of, John, the disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving Cerinthus within, rushed out of the bath-house without bathing, exclaiming, "Let us fly, lest even the bath-house fall down, because Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, is within.". The ending of Revelation, as originally written by John, is difficult to discern. Patmos is a small island of only 24 square miles (62 square kilometers), with a coastline in the shape of a horseshoe. Are there any traditional stories about that? John was not arrested at Golgotha giving us a clue also that he was young and harmless for Jews. Domitian afterwards banished him to the Isle of Patmos, where he wrote the Book of Revelation. According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed to the Virgin Mary from his first marriage. Next on the Roman mail route was Pergamos, the Roman capital of Asia Minor. Others do exist but this one now has the favour of modern popes. To their surprise, the site was completely unguarded. Answer (1 of 11): Revelation chapter 17 tells us clearly that Revelation was written within a ten-year span: 69 - 79 AD, during the reign of Vespasian. Zahn argues that this reference is actually to John the Baptist. The Apostle John states, whoever is born of God overcomes the world; and what wins the victory over the world is our faith. John the baptist was Jesus cousin. Bible Answer: John of Revelation was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus. The name Revelation comes from the first word of the book in Koine Greek: (apokalypsis), which means unveiling or revelation. In Rev. Further more the House of Mary which St. John had built for Mary was discovered in 1818 and modern popes have given this location many indulgences, thus implicitly favouring this tradition as being true. St. John the Apostle And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. Instead, He advised them to use His true spiritual eye salve so they can clearly see and repent of their compromising attitudes. Another big clue that John did not have his own house, or wife, or kids, or estate is when he and James followed Jesus and asked him where he stayed. But membership involved attendance at guild banquets, and this in turn meant eating meat which had first been sacrificed to an idol. it was the first city in the world to erect a temple to the goddess Roma" (Letters to the Seven Churches, 1957, p. 29). Christ recognizes the effort of the Ephesian brethren, in spite of many obstacles, to keep the faith and carry out the commission He had given them. ncdu: What's going on with this second size column? Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of the Roman roads that stretched from Ephesus to Laodicea. . Sardis's inhabitants had forgotten their lesson, and their city fell again. Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found your works perfect before God. The last city on the route was Laodicea, 45 miles southeast of Philadelphia. John, the last living apostle of the original 12, apparently was banished for this reason. This site is owned and operated by CAPILNA MIRABELA - DENISA PFA, and is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Because the author of the Book of Revelation identified himself as 'John', the book was once attributed to the apostle John. The New Bible Dictionary comments: "As Philadelphus was renowned for his loyalty to his brother, so the church, the true Philadelphia, inherits and fulfills his character by its steadfast loyalty to Christ" (1982, "Philadelphia," p. 926). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The next city on the ancient postal circuit was Smyrna, about 40 miles north of Ephesus. Under these conditions, a Christian named John wrote Revelation, addressing it to the seven churches that were in Asia Minor. . And from that hour, the disciple took her to himself.. James the tradition that he had been exiled to the island. With three main roads crossing it, the city was one of the richest commercial centers in the world. Christ says about this congregation: "I know your works, love, service, faith, and your patience; and as for your works, the last are more than the first. Another answer from our community:Because he was a Christian preaching the Gospels. And there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and John. Inscriptions at the site reveal the existence of trade guilds, many of them associated with the powerful textile industry. Certainly, nobody with house, wife and kids will go stay with another person. When the city was excavated from 1968 to 1971, its architectural remains showed it had the typical Roman style of colonnades and public buildings and a temple to the goddess Artemis. So that in the day of Christ, I may boast that I neither ran nor toiled in vain. And there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and John. The Laodiceans were famous for producing shiny, black wool clothing and boasted of an outstanding medical center that specialized in eye ointments. It is never explained how it was possible to exile John anywhere, if his enemies were unable to harm him.Another answer:John was exiled to Patmos as punishment for refusing to stop preaching the gospel. Because such a view presents current problems in an eschatological context, the message of Revelation also becomes relevant to future generations of Christians who, Christ forewarned, would likewise suffer persecution. Theological significance of the Resurrection. According to Catholic Church the main tradition is that St. John took the Virgin Mary to Ephesus after the Crucifixion of Christ. We hope this series has been a satisfying journey through the Bible and that it has strengthened your faith. And Jesus. Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? 2 Did the Apostle John write revelations? Behold, your mother! Behold, I am coming quickly! The water piped in from the south had so many minerals that the Roman engineers had covers installed so they could remove the mineral deposits before the pipes clogged. One day, while fishing with James at the Sea of Tiberias, Jesus told them to follow Him. The original community was under the leadership of Apollos (1 Corinthians 1:12). The mountain on which the Church of the Apostle John is built is called Livaton. It was proud that it had been declared a "free city," which meant its residents had the right to govern their own affairs. (John 5:2) Revelation is pushed a little further out to about AD 66 68. John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved) - 1 John - 2 John - 3 John - Revelation John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the "inner circle" along with Peter and James. Again, this prophecy had a literal fulfillment as well as serving as a description of a future time for the Church. After the death of the Saviour, the Apostle John took the Blessed Mary just like he was his beloved son. Neither has the virgin; if they match, they have done wrong. John, the Lords most beloved disciple, leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. An imperial road passed through it from Rome to the east, so it became known as "the gateway to the East.". During the time of John's exile, traditionally 94-96, history records violent persecution against Christians under the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (81-96). He was persecuted for his witness to Christ both in Jerusalem and Asia. But these blessings are for those who obey Gods Word and are overcomers: He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said unto the churches, To him, that overcome the will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the heaven of God., According to the New Testament, a person is victorious in two ways: by salvation and by sanctification. The Evangelist Mark tells us that John and Peter prepared the Last Supper before the Saviors capture. Thank you. The book comprises two main parts, the first of which (chapters 23) contains moral admonitions (but no visions or symbolism) in individual letters addressed to the seven Christian churches of Asia Minor. After the death of the mother of Jesus, St. John was eventually banished to Patmos where he wrote the Apocalypse. Healing the royal officials son in Capernaum in John 4:46-54. He did not know any books or was a sage man at the beginning, like the other Apostles, but was from a wealthy family. Similarly, Ignatius of Antioch was a student of John and later appointed by Saint Peter to be the Bishop of Antioch. Cicero [the Roman orator] called Smyrna 'one of our most faithful and most ancient allies' . It was widely circulated by the second century CE but deemed heretical at the Second Council of Nicaea (787 CE). An alternative account of John's death, ascribed by later Christian writers to the early second-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, claims that he was slain by the Jews. He successfully commanded his brother's forces in several wars and later became the trusted ambassador to their ally, Rome. The port city of Ephesus was a short voyage from Patmos. The Apostle John spent a long time on the island of Patmos in exile. (It is reasonable to have qualified that clause) For an accessible ref to Cerinthus as author, see: @bruisedreed There are thousands of blogs etc that approach this from both sides (for and against attributed authorship). Because you say, 'I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing'and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and nakedI counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see" (verses 15-18). On the island of Patmos, he receives an eschatological revelation about the history of all humankind, summarized in the book that concludes the New Testament, suggestively entitled The Apocalypse. He returns to Ephesus in 97, during the reign of Emperor Nerva. 1 Which John wrote the Book of Revelation? Thats why Jesus entrusted Mary to John. John was exiled to the island of Patmos under and by Emperor Domitians request. And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? In fact, to this day, a community of disciples of John the Baptist still exists in the Middle East. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul. Hold fast what you have, that no one may take your crown. They went close to him and became his disciples. This is why in his Gospel, John calls himself the disciple whom Jesus loved.For this great love, God blessed John with long life, well into old age. Second, Our Lord did seem to say to the Apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. It contains strong docetic themes, but is not considered in modern scholarship to be gnostic. Blind Willie Johnson recorded "John the Revelator" during his fifth and final recording session for Columbia Records in Atlanta, Georgia on April 20, 1930. He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of Rome on the remote desert penal colony of Patmos, an island in the Aegean Sea. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box. He was to young to be considered a threat. "To him who overcomes," He promised, "I will give to eat from the tree of life [symbolizing eternal life], which is in the midst of the Paradise of God" (Revelation 2:7 Revelation 2:7He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the middle of the paradise of God.American King James Version). John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. The only way Church members could go about peacefully in this place was to carry a certificate showing they had offered incense to the emperor and proclaimed him lord. Please refrain from using the fallacy of argument from authority - try and engage with the actual issues. St. John the Apostle, on Patmos, writing the book of Revelation, detail of a 14th-century painting; in the Stdelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt, Germany. The Apostle John is also called John the Evangelist, John the Theologian, John the Apostle of Love, or the Son of Thunder. Only he remained by the cross of Christ when all the others had left Him. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores By restaurants on the water in st clair shores [17] That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished to all good works. Polycarp taught Irenaeus, passing on to him stories about John. John the Baptist is a completely different person. Burton L. Mack says in Who Wrote the New Testament, page 215, that before what is now known as John's Gospel was attributed to John, it had already become popular in gnostic circles where it was said that Cerinthus, the founder of a gnostic school, had written it. Hes the same John who wrote the Gospel of John and the Epistles of 1st John, 2nd John and 3rd John in the New Testament. Do not seek another woman. Blessed Catherine Emmerich adds this to the end of the life of the Virgin Mary: After Christ's Ascension Mary lived for three years on Mount Sion, for three years in Bethany, and for nine years in Ephesus, whither St. John took her soon after the Jews had set Lazarus and his sisters adrift upon the sea. Cyrus could not find a way to get up to the citadel and even offered a reward to the soldier who discovered a pathway. In the path of Jesus journey on Earth. It only takes a minute to sign up. "Dedicated to Asklepios Soter, the god of healing, the Asklepieion was a kind of Mayo Clinic of the ancient world . [27] And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father. "From all over the world," adds William Barclay, "people flocked to Pergamos for relief of their sicknesses. Updates? Author: Revelation 1:1,4,9 and 22:8 specifically identify the author of the Book of Revelation as the apostle John. Reading our article, you will find relevant facts about John and, finally, understand why Jesus entrusted John to care for His mother while He was on the cross. - John 19:26-27. At John's advanced age it would have been a harrowing ordeal. And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. It is noteworthy that Revelation 17:4-5 Revelation 17:4-5 [4] And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet color, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: God works in you and gives you, according to His pleasure, both the will and the doing. Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols" (Revelation 2:19-20 Revelation 2:19-20 [19] I know your works, and charity, and service, and faith, and your patience, and your works; and the last to be more than the first. Some historians trace it to the collapse of the Babylonian Empire, when some Chaldean priests established their religious center in Pergamos. Trying to find out if the apostle John was blind while on the island of Patmos but can't find any information. The Saviour, looking lovingly at John, commissioned him to his Mother and the Virgin Mary to his care. Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing by his side, he said to the disciple. Many of the Christians in Smyrna would die because of fierce persecutions. significant number symbol in Revelation-occurring, for instance, in four explicit septets: the churches, seals, trumpets, and bowls-there is also supposed to be a total of seven basic visions. Corrections? It is never explained how it was possible to exile John anywhere, if his enemies were unable to harm him. How do the descriptions of these places compare with discoveries about them from history and archaeology? ), who was called Philadelphus ("brother lover") in honor of his loyal affection toward his brother, King Eumenes II of Pergamos. These words had not only a prophetic sense but a literal fulfillment in John's day as well. The case for a late date authorship of the Book of Revelation (95-96 AD) There really is only one point that people hold onto for a late date authorship of the Book of Revelation. The apostle who leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. But I can just spare you. Zebedees father was a fisherman with several employees, including his two sons, James and John. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? It Continue Reading 1 Lawrence C. When he came to an end, the Apostle of Love no longer spoke with length/long words but only repeated these words over and over to his disciples and those who came to see him: My children, love one another. Perhaps further to this issue, you could comment on the perspective on the matter taken here: @bruisedreed It wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship. John the Baptist did not write Revelation. Without all these punishments, there is no reason to imagine John of Patmos as being blinded. When John the Forerunner (You may also want to access our article called Who was John the Baptist?) What is the main message of the book of Revelation? Deleted a repeated paragraph. John the Elder Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). . Therefore, beloved, as you have always been obedient, work out your salvation with fear and trembling, not only when I am present but much more now in my absence. Are there any other theories about the later life of apostle John? "That seat," comments Alexander Hislop, "after the death of Belshazzar [the last Babylonian king], and the expulsion of the Chaldean priesthood from Babylon by the Medo-Persian kings, was at Pergamos, where afterwards was one of the seven churches of Asia. He states that he is there for the Gospel. "the brethren"),[Acts 18:27] in addition to Priscilla and Aquila. Whoever this John was, it clearly was not the author of John's Gospel, as the style and the theology are too different. Are there historical accounts of the character of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah? American King James Version: "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work." She further described the location of the doors, the shape of the chimney, etc. . Babylon has been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad. Did John Write Revelation before the Gospel of John? He found out about the Church when he was 17 from a Church member in high school. So unless there is proof that he was forcibly restrained, it should be assumed that John of Patmos could leave the island whenever he chose, and return at any time he chose. Irenaeus makes the claim that John wrote the Gospel and his letters at Ephesus and the Revelation when he was on Patmos. person must have been the apostle John, Christians began to wonder When they reached the top, the place was again unguarded. He also wrote three other Sovereign Epistles, addressed to the whole of Christendom, which is also included in the canon of the New Testament. He exhorts them: "He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death" (verse 11). 14:1-12.

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