should southern be capitalized

For example, you would write "the Southern United States," but "the southern way of . MLA style follows The Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. Hi, Kelly. In general, Midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. Copyright 2022 - TheContentAuthority.com, Reindeer Vs. Moose: Main Differences, How To Tell Them Apart. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? Lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, and other lowercase letters are used when indicating compass direction. In short, it says to capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western and related words when they refer to the PEOPLE in a region or what they DO (i.e., their political, cultural or social activities) or are part of the place name. The first instance of when "global" should be capitalized is when used as the first word in a sentence. Thank you. More answers below Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. Should Southern colonies be capitalized? On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. Is Colorado in the west or the West? States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. If the designation is widely known, the "direction" terms are capitalized for instance, "Southern California". You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Posted by Binomial nomenclature is, of course, also used for animals, including the singularly curious one designated as Homo sapiens. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. editing, Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Hi, Victoria. When to capitalize North East South West? The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. capitalization. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. For example, Southern France is capitalized because it is a proper noun and . The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? Once again, refer to your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. Do you capitalize north? Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. The West Coast has beautiful scenery. By prevailing usage, roughly the most southerly one-third or two-fifths of California is referred to as Southern California, in initial caps. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Names of regions should be capitalized if those are proper nouns or denote a country, city, continent, etc. These should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. In other words, directions can be tricky! The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). (Cap or no cap on east and west). Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Canada, Western European nations and developed parts of Asia; Global Southern countries are those that are less economically developed such as nations in Africa and some parts of Asia [29 . TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. The names of things are known as common nouns. Do you capitalize Southern in southern United States? If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length). , Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. So it would be best to check your style guide if you have one and to make sure whatever you choose is used consistently. In contrast, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends lowercasing specific U.S. geographic regions used as adjectives:3. References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). But if someone prefers "African American," use that term rather than a more generic "black." I don't think there's an established norm for identifying regions of Albania in English (although you might get a different answer if you asked an Albanian, I suppose), but looking at Google Ngrams, "southeastern Albania" seems to be the most common option: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=southeast+Albania%2Csoutheastern+Albania%2Csouth-east+Albania%2Csouth-eastern+Albania&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Csoutheast%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csoutheastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20east%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20eastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0 Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. Besides the global continents, there are also atmospheric and hydrospheric regions that encompass the oceans, discrete climates, or environments above the water and landmasses of earth. The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Usage guide. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. What about capitalizing a Southerner or a Southerner? Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. Do you like West Asia? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. Is that an argument? Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. English Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, Spanish Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts. in the southwestern part an eastward direction These words usually do get capitalized when they describe a region of the world or of a country, but there are some exceptions. These are not governed entities, but they are official designations. the Deep South. the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? At the most basic level, the standard advice is to lowercase north, south, east and west when used as compass directions and to capitalize them when they are used as part of a proper noun or adjective or refer to regions or geographic areas. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. Hi, Lynne. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Southern, on the other hand, is capitalized by convention when it refers to California: I live in Southern California. Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region". Instead, I have compiled a partial list of things people shouldn't capitalize but commonly do anyway. Is north capitalized there? CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". 2 Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. Most of the north is sandy, and the northern coast is mountainous. Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. North Dakota; West Virginia; Also capitalize compass points when used in denoting widely known sections. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns.

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