osac crime and safety report: mexico

Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. 1964 to over 97,000 by the end of the year. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. We'll also touch briefly on how you . In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Veracruz. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . It is also a criminal offense in all states. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. There is no real history of political unrest in the state. The Mexico 2017 Crime and Safety Report for Mexico City by the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) indicates that crimes such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car thefts, credit card fraud and residential theft are "daily concerns" (US 24 Feb. 2017). News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. | OSAC is a partnership . Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Higher Risk Travel. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. The project collects data on organized-crime-style homicides, such as location, name of the victim, cause of death, among other relevant factors in order to identify, report, and geolocate crimes, as well as memorialize victims of violence and Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. 5 Memoria is a project that belongs to the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. A cartel war has transformed once-tranquil Guanajuato into one of Mexico's deadliest states. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . GitHub export from English Wikipedia. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. . Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Use this as a starting point to plan your trip to Mexico and you can be sure you'll have a safe and enjoyable time. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign.

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