list of companies that use forced labor

There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children from Bolivia are forced to produce garments in informal workshops in the city of Buenos Aires and its surrounding municipalities. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} Reports from the U.S. Department of State and NGOs state that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Bombardier: "Conducting business with integrity and the highest ethical standards is a top priority for Bombardier. Based on reports from the ILO and the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), as many as half a million children have been producing carpets under conditions of forced labor throughout the country. Landlords charge these tenant workers for costs such as rent, fertilizer, and seeds; these costs often exceed the profit earned from the tobacco harvest and result in debt for the worker and his or her family. Reports indicate that conditions of work in the garment industry are often poor, with crowded, informal workshops often lacking proper ventilation and reaching high temperatures in the summer. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. ", That year, Nike said in a statement that it "does not source products" from Xinjiang and that it "confirmed with our contract suppliers that they are not using textiles or spun yarn from the region.". Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. Child labor in this sector is concentrated in the tin-producing islands of Bangka-Belitung province, in ASM. Workers experience non-payment and under payment of wages and withholding of benefits, as well as threats of the same. Danyella Wilder is a college senior at California Baptist University studying Journalism and New Media with two minors in Public Relations and Global Justice. A number of workers also report fear of punishment for complaining about the poor conditions, or for speaking to outside sources about their work and living conditions. The 78-page report says "every major car brand" including Ford, GM, Tesla, and Toyota is at "high risk" of sourcing parts from companies linked to these human-rights abuses. There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce khat in Ethiopia. CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Central Romana Corporation Limited. View the list of submissions. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,833 child laborers are involved in growing pepper. ", "BYD does not use forced labor in its supply chain. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. According to the most recently available NGO data, between 30,000 and 60,000 children work in Nepal's brick kilns, of which up to 39 percent are working as bonded labor. Issues of forced labor also affect the manufacturing, or garment business. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children who work in the production of furniture may be at risk of hazards, including harvesting raw materials such as bamboo, reeds, and straw by hand, in addition to potential exposure to agricultural pesticides. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. Sichuan (Szechuan) Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory, a/k/a Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory. Of the estimated 5,933 child laborers who grow tea, 13.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 9.7 percent are 12-14 years old, and 77.1 percent are 15-17 years old. Alstom: "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. The survey estimates that 4,877 child laborers grow carrots throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. The UFLPArebuttable presumption went into effect on June 21, 2022. Insider compiled a list of the 93 other companies named in one or both of the following reports: the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China and a 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Xinjiang workers have also been placed in factories that are part of Apple's supply. H&M: Well, this company has been caught in scandals many times, and they have always been involved in major humanitarian issues over many years. There are reports that children as young as 8 are engaged in the production of gold in Zimbabwe. These children typically work in Addis Ababa, however many come from the south, including Gamo Gofa and Wolaita zones, some of them as victims of trafficking. The workers are currently . There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of wolframite, or tungsten ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? Children usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. Boys work in dangerous conditions in the mines, collecting soil from deep, open pits. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. In addition, 13,230 of the total number of child laborers working in the production, processing, and preservation of fish products, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all peopl Our global compliance programs and auditors cover every country where a factory makes L.L.Bean-branded product, including China, to ensure that code is upheld. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rubber in Burma. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 6,049 child laborers work in textile production, mainly in the fabrication and finishing stages of the process. It also is likely that many others are subjected to forced labor at yarn factories within Xinjiang, particularly for cotton yarns. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. What Can Importers Do to Help Combat Forced Labor? It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. There are reports that children are forced to mine gold in the Sahel region of Burkina Faso. The indicators listed below were developed by the International Labour Organization. The sanctions announcement described these companies as being "implicated in human rights violations and abuses in the implementation of China's . In some cases, employers pay the children only after a full year of work or at the completion of a multi-year contract. Boys are also trafficked from Burkina Faso to produce rice in Mali. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 24.9 million people around the globe were in forced labor as of 2016. There are reports of children ages 10-18 and some as young as 6 who work under conditions of forced labor producing garments in Vietnam. The report added that it found evidence of third-party Amazon sellers listing products containing Xinjiang cotton, which has been banned from US imports since September 2020. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. There are reports that children ages 7 to 17 produce bricks in Iran. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. Workers also report finding themselves in overcrowded and unsanitary housing facilities with no access to potable water, latrines, electricity, and medical care. Approximately 4,912 of child laborers growing sweet potatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that adults are forced to produce tomato products in China. Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam manufacture footwear. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Intermediaries, called gatos, recruit workers from poorer neighboring states, and often lie about working conditions, wages, hours, and the quality of living conditions. It is estimated that there are tens of thousands of workers who are sometimes recruited by agencies that deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. "We also meet or exceed international standards, such as those found in the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct; conduct regular independent audits of our suppliers; provide remediation where we find issues; and report our performance transparently.". There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to quarry stones in Nepal. Palm Fruit from Indonesia was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2010 for child labor and added in 2020 for forced labor. The video game brand is not directly using labor from these camps, but it has ostensibly used parts sourced by these places for video game hardware manufacturing. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing corn. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named in other reports. Children engaged in illegal amber extraction are also at risk of violence at the mining site. Hundreds of abductions have been reported, particularly in communities in Jonglei and Eastern Equatoria states. In a study from Kenyatta University, sand harvesting was the most frequently reported reason for primary school students to drop out in Kathiani Division in Machakos. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. Based on the most recently available data from media sources, government raids, and NGOs, hundreds of cases of forced child labor have been reported in factories in Guangdong province, but the children are often from Henan, Shanxi, or Sichuan provinces. The survey estimates that 5,937 child laborers grow onions (cebollita en hoja) throughout rural areas in Paraguay. These children are forced to work on rotation year-round for the military, although most rice paddy cultivation occurs during the rainy season. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Lets take a look at these industries: The agricultural industry is one of the most troubling industries where forced labor is rampant. September 4, 2019. Another industry involved in labor trafficking is domestic work. Sources report that cases of forced labor in chile peppers production predominantly occurs in small and medium holder farms and have been found in states such as Baja California, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and San Luis Potosi. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of cassiterite, or tin ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Children are often forced to peel and sort shrimp. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There are reports that children ages 6 to 17 produce sandstone in India. To bring freedom to the 40+ million around the world still trapped in slavery. Many children are trafficked into garment production, recruited under deceptive terms, moved between employers without consent, and paid little or nothing for their work. 7/17/1992. Some children also work at night or operate dangerous equipment. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. Both men and women are exploited for forced labor in informal brick factories in the Northern Caucasus region of Dagestan; however, victims are primarily male job-seekers recruited in Moscow. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 58,079 child laborers are involved in logging, including carrying and loading timber. A South Korean NGO reports that North Korean workers in the forestry sector work from 12 to 18 hours a day under growing debts incurred to pay bribes during the selection process. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of teak in Burma. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 4-17, are forced to quarry granite in Nigeria. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media reports, child labor in the Cambodian sugarcane sector is a widespread concern, with numerous incidents reported across the country, including reports of hundreds of children cutting cane on plantations in the Koh Kong province. Hard work and long hours arent rewarded with reciprocal pay. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. They are paid only at the end of the contract, once the cotton is sold, but most children report that they do not receive their full payment, and some are not paid at all. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. The survey indicates that the majority of children and adolescents working in garment manufacturing are in Puebla and Guanajuato states. Some children are forced to work long hours, including during the hottest hours of the day, leaving them at substantial risk for heat-related illness. Although no evidence was found at the investigation, we later received a report from the primary supplier that they had terminated business with the second-tier supplier in August 2020 and the third-tier supplier in October 2020, and started using other suppliers. Regional- and district-level governments also impose quotas on neighborhood councils called mahallas, which use their authority over distribution of social benefit payments to force neighborhood residents to cultivate silk cocoons. to press the Chinese government to ratify the 1930 Forced Labor Convention, the . These children are forced to work excessive hours and to sleep in the bush near the pits. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. There are reports that children as young as 9 produce footwear in Turkey. The company did not respond to a request for comment. The Globe and Mail, March . U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Issues Withhold Release Order (WRO): CBP has issued a WRO on silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., a company located in . The ENAHO 2011 counts as child labor all work performed by a child below age 15. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. Xinjiang is a major producer of tomato products, especially tomato paste. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. Although more recent national surveys have shown a 65 percent decrease in the number of children ages 12 to 17 working in agriculture from 13,866 in 2011 to 4,853 in 2015, these surveys do not provide the number of children in child labor in the coffee sector. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. There are reports that children, mostly boys between the ages of 5-17, are forced to work in the production of dried fish in Bangladesh. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, there are 5,933 child laborers involved in the cultivation of tea. Children are often forced to work long hours and overtime, and are paid little, if at all. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for gloves, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Allegations may be reported anonymously. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Sime Darby Plantation Berhad. Children working on farms producing sugarcane perform tasks related to irrigation, the cutting of sugarcane, and guarding crops. According to media reports, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, there are hundreds of forced labor victims working to produce chile peppers. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. This code is the basis for supplier selection and qualification. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. According to the most recently available data from universities, NGOs, government raids, and international organizations, hundreds of children in the Lake Volta region have been rescued from the fishing industry, in which they were forced to undertake such tasks as diving to untangle fishing nets from underwater tree stumps. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} Our company upholds this commitment by following a rigorous Supplier code of conduct, which strictly prohibits the use of forced or compulsory labour in any of our operations, or by our business partners. In some cases, children working in gold mining have been trapped in collapsed mines, have suffocated, or have been exposed to mercury. Approximately 32.9 percent, or 91,753, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. 1. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Ralph Lauren among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. There are reports that children in Malawi are forced to work producing tobacco. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to international standards on the minimum age for work, children working below the age of 15 are engaged in child labor. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce leather. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. Many of the workers on palm oil plantations are internal migrants within Indonesia, some of whom had to pay high recruitment fees leading to debt. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow sesame in Paraguay. Children work for long hours breaking large rocks by hand and carrying heavy loads of dirt, rock, and gravel. According to NGO reports, between 400,000 and 450,000 children are working in the production of hybrid cottonseed, many working as forced or bonded labor. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Opium from the poppy plant is a highly addictive narcotic that is used in the production of illegal drugs, such as heroin. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} Some children are forced to work without equipment to protect them from exposure to toxic chemicals and dust. Of the 58,079 child laborers involved in the production of timber, 6,428 children worked in timber production for more than 42 hours per week. Criminal and illegal armed groups use threats of torture or death to prevent children from attempting to escape. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Patagonia among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. We'll keep it out of your inbox, promise. According to media reports, NGOs, Government of Mexico reports, and the U.S. Department of State, child labor has been reported in remote areas of Guerrero, including in the mountainous regions of La Montaa and La Sierra where most of the poppy fields are located. Reports indicate that these children are beaten or threatened with physical violence by their employers. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. There are reports that children ages 15-17 work under conditions of forced labor in the production of beans in Burma. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. An NGO report and the media indicate that these children work as bonded laborers, often working alongside their parents and other family members in quarries and riverbeds across the country. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. The company's main customer is Nike more than seven million pairs are produced at the factory annually. Zara did not respond to a request for comment for this story. According to a local NGO and media reports, hundreds of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in brick factories. These children are lured by recruiters or traffickers with false promises of payment or gifts such as a bicycle. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Over 42 percent of global imports of solar cells and modules come from China. Women are often victims of physical and sexual abuse, including as punishment for not meeting targets. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. A cycle of multi-generational debt bondage is created when adults are unable to pay back the high interest charged on loans offered by brick kiln owners and are forced to pass along outstanding debts to their children. Children are also trafficked from around the country to work on cotton farms in Houet and Tuy provinces. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. Many companies have challenged their inclusion in these reports, while others say they have taken steps in recent years to improve their supply chains. This is detailed on our company websiteand includes an annual assessment of risk and follow-up. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. Migrant and marginalized workers are lured to the quarries with the promise of well-paying jobs, only to work in dangerous conditions for pay at a daily or per piece rate that is too low to manage basic expenses. You can find hope in the work and effort of other industries that fight to see an end to modern-day slavery. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. There are reports of glove factories forcibly training and employing 1,500 to 2,000 ethnic minority adult workers with the governments support. A UN report identified approximately 150 children working, many alongside their mothers, in Klong Yai district near the Cambodia border. The children are forced to work, without pay, in hazardous conditions underground in the mines for excessively long hours. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Street children in both cities are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in this industry. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. Reports indicate that more than 2,000 adult Uyghur and ethnic Kazakh workers have been involuntarily transferred out of Xinjiang to yarn factories in the east and forced to produce thread/yarn products. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. All our suppliers are required to comply with our Code of Conduct, which includes a range of industry-leading standards related to environment, health and safety, labor rights, business ethics, and management system. April 16, 2021 at 5:00 am. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. Approximately 32.6 percent, or 9,227 of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam.

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