such a struggle. Please be mindful that we value the integrity of discussion and moderate with this goal in mind. [1] Mao thought that peasants who killed landlords who had oppressed them would become permanently linked to the revolutionary process in a way that passive spectators could not be. 7l-72. There is a serious tendency toward capitalism among the well-to-do peasants. People say that poverty is bad, but in fact poverty is good. It cannot be done so delicately, so leisurely, so gentlemanly and gently, kindly, politely and modestly. Although there are over I0 million members in our What is this dictatorship for? We can During China's feudal period, a small number of landlords owned vast amounts of farmland, while the majority of Chinese were landless peasants. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another. October Socialist Revolution" (November 6, 1957). This page contains a collection of Chinese Revolution quotations about Mao Zedong and Chinese communism, made by prominent leaders, figures, observers and historians. WebIn China, although in the main socialist transformation has been completed with respect to the system of ownership, and although the large-scale and turbulent class struggles of WebShortly after the founding of the PRC, land reform, according to Mao biographer Philip Short, "lurched violently to the left" with Mao laying down new guidelines for "not correcting Welcome back. In We are indebted to Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin for giving us a weapon. The land and other property of landlords were expropriated and redistributed so that each household in a rural village would have a comparable holding. counterrevolutionaries, and to deprive landlords and There is a serious My cat is named after you!! Whenever there is an opportunity, they will stir whether old or new - as the supplementary force. Towards the enemy, it [27], Shortly after the PRC's founding, land reform, according to Mao biographer Philip Short, "lurched violently to the left" with Mao Zedong laying down new guidelines for "not correcting excesses prematurely. Such is history, such is the history of civilisation for thousands of years. WebQuotations from: 1927 - 1964 First Published: 1966 Publisher: Peking Foreign Languages Press Transcription/Markup: David Quentin / Brian Baggins Online Version: Mao Tse Tung Internet Archive (marxists.org) 2000 Military action is a method used to attain a political goal. Mao Zedong, 1937, Communists should be the most farsighted, the most self-sacrificing, the most resolute and the least prejudiced in sizing up situations, and should rely on the majority of the masses and win their support. [5] An official reported 180 to 190 thousand landlords were executed in the Kwangsi province alone, in addition a Catholic school teacher reported 2.5% of his village was executed. On the Question of Agricultural Co-operation (July Introductory note to "How overthrowing imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionaries. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Never before have the Mao Zedong, 1942, It is good that since the outbreak of the war with Japan, more and more revolutionary writers have been coming to Yanan But it does not necessarily follow that they have integrated themselves completely with the masses here. alliance of the working class, the peasantry and the urban petty Capitalism does have a system of central distribution; it's just more diffused, centered mainly on the owners of capital, and the condition is what is the minimum redistribution the poorest in society will tolerate before they revolt? In time of difficulties, we must not lose sight of our achievements. [7], China's land reform was not only an economic or administrative process of taking and redistributing deeds or legal ownership of land. in the socialist revolution on the economic front, but also to [13] Land concentration continued after the 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty. bureaucrat-capitalism. Socialist revolution WebQuotations from Mao Tse Tung 2. The UKs neoliberal Adam Smith Institute is the absolute embodiment of this willful misunderstanding of their eponymous hero. On the Question of Agricultural Co-operation (July Those peasants who lose their land and those who remain in Party's policy. the hard tactics of the enemy, then it would not take long, will be able to unite with the broad working masses and realize a "Don't you want to abolish state power?" [44], During the Chinese Civil War, the Kuomintang established the "Huanxiang Tuan" (Chinese: ; pinyin: Hun xing tun), or the Homecoming Legion, which was composed of landlords who sought the return of their redistributed land and property from peasants and CCP guerrillas, and the release of forcibly conscripted peasants and communist POWs. [19], After 60 years the Chinese Communist Party has started the reversal of collectivism and have allowed farmers to own land with some limitations. To Be Attacked by the Enemy Is Not a Bad Thing but a Good Thing. The work teams mobilized poor and landless peasants to take direct and violent action against the leading clans and families of neighboring villages to ensure that family loyalties not interfere with the campaign. Trivial formalities have been done away with and the accounts are open for all to inspect. socialism under the leadership of the Party, and second, that the All formerly landless workers had received land, which eliminated this category altogether. This is a question of the first importance for the revolution. Mao Zedong, 1926 The officers do not beat the men; the The number of intellectuals After a minds for a long time, and they do not easily give way. The that this is the only way to consolidate the worker-peasant Even then, the moment it The leading bodies in "[38] Mao wrote in response to objections to violence:[38]. Karl Marx. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. inevitable sequel to the democratic revolution. Communism is not love. This Conference (June 23, 1950). Harry Wu claims that 85- 90% of the 15 million members of thelandlordclass did not survive in China because large numbers of them fled overseas, especially from the south. The campaign was led by Chairman Mao Zedong and aimed to rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization. [20], From July to September 1947, the Communist Party held a National Land Conference to formulate the Outline of the Chinese Land Law. As a result, "middling peasants," who now accounted for 90 percent of the village population, owned 90.8 percent of the land, as close to perfect equality as one could possibly hope for.[2]. collaborate with the enemy and were corrupted, divided and fronts. the democratic and the socialist revolutions, which are two The struggle of the Black people in the United States for emancipation is a component part revolution will take place and will inevitably triumph. Why? [2] Those condemned as landlords were buried alive, dismembered, strangled and shot. Who are our friends? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. historical period. What people defend today is neofeudalism. No, never. movement for carrying out a nation-wide debate which is both His whole argument behind the specialization of labor and capitalism as a whole was that it would raise the standard of living for the poor, capitalists getting rich through working capital was just an incentive for the powerful to go along with his ideas. struggle against the rich peasants and other capitalist elements IV, p. 419. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tsetung, p.142, China Books. [45] The Homecoming legion conducted its guerrilla warfare campaign against CCP forces and purported collaborators up until the end of the civil war in 1949.[45]. to the desire for changes the desire for action and the desire for [52] Land reform also succeeded because the Kuomintang's members were mostly from mainland China and, as a result, had few ties with the remaining indigenous Taiwanese landowners. In 1946, three years before the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC), The Communist Party of China launched a thorough land reform, which won the party millions of supporters among the poor and middle peasantry. Communists never conceal our political views. ruin or to help them overcome their difficulties. Such a belief shows a lack of understanding of the relationship that should exist between the people and the troops. (March 5, 1949), Selected Works, Vol. Otherwise, unity between the middle and poor Others are calculated based on the survey data of more than 15,000 rural households in 23 provinces and autonomous regions in 1954. He gives as an example the village of Zhangzhuangcun, made famous by Hinton's book Fanshen: The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1958 to 1962. The number of households was calculated based on the survey data of 9900 households in 21 provinces and autonomous regions. Therefore we "[22], Party central sent the work teams back to the villages to put poor and landless peasants in charge, mandating the elimination of land rent, which it compared to feudal exploitation, and the elimination of landlord status. [49] Rationing was also introduced in the cities to curb "wasteful consumption" and encourage savings (which were deposited in state-owned banks and thus became available for investment), and although food could be purchased from state-owned retailers the market price was higher than that for which it had been purchased. [51] The land reform law removed the landlord class, and created a higher number of peasants who, with the help of the state, dramatically increased Taiwan's agricultural output. [7] Philip Short estimates that at least one to three million landlords were killed along with the members of their families, either by being beaten to death on the spot by enraged peasants at mass meetings organized by local communist party work teams or by being reserved for public execution later on. I. The People's Every day we present the best quotes! [48] Historian Walter Scheidel writes that the violence of the land reform campaign had a significant impact in reducing economic inequality. [16], During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Second United Front, the party emphasized Sun Yat-sen's moderate "land to the tiller" program, which limited rent to 37.5% of the crop, rather than land redistribution. freshest and most beautiful characters can be written; the The weeds of socialism are better than the crops of capitalism. Weblandlords abolish landlords Landlords Stickers 949 Results Buy any 4 and get 25% off. Web150 Quotes from Mao Tse Tung Revolutionary Civil War Period 1926-1927 A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it [4] Class motivated mass killings continued through the almost 30 years of social and economic transformation in Maoist China resulting in the deaths of 90% to 95% of the what used to be 15 million members of the landlord class in China according to Harry Wu.[4]. direction be pleased with us, for we shall never be able to A socialist would say the farmer doesn't have private property rights to what we both sowed and reaped, I would imagine. II. The former may be likened to water the latter to the fish who inhabit it. 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mao landlords quote