So, even though it was just one empire in name, more than a hundred ethnic groups lived under its banner. Therefore, he exempted them from paying taxes. However, we are probably less familiar with the Incan Empire and with the fact that there are remarkable similarities between the Roman and Incan societies. Introduction of diseases from Spanish conquerors - caused the downfall of the Incan [ Empire. ] In a time when many were out of work and tens of thousands starved, this wasteful carnage was considered blasphemous and downright wrong. Warfare with the powerful Aztec Empire C. Introduction of diseases from Spanish conquerors D. Famine caused by drought The civil. Several battles were fought between the Incas and the Spanish who worked together with the native allies. Within its boundaries, the empire was a symbol of diversity, both geographically and demographically. They received the finest education and were raised as Incans. Succession disputes between the ruling family, unrests in the newly conquered territories, and the spread of chickenpox further weakened the Inca Empire against external attacks. Copyright 2018 McEvedys. osbornebrookelinn. The rise of the Inca Empire began in 1438, as Sapa Inca Pachacuti conquered neighboring tribes. Hence, to bring all of its 12 million inhabitants with varied ethnic origins into one system, the Inca followed a strict social structure. The Egyptian Empire rose during the period of the New Kingdom (c. 1570- c. 1069 BCE), when the country reached its height of wealth, international prestige, and military might. They built roads, constructed buildings, mined gold, and even worked as warriors for the army. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. The Incan Empire was a vast military state that dominated the west coast of South America. The king considered them essential as well. But historians believe that Pachacuti might have built it in the 15th century as a summer resort house. The Incans are credited for the discovery of terrace farming which made possible the cultivation of crops in mountainous regions. baskin robbins icing on the cake ingredients; shane street outlaws crash 2020; is robert flores married; mafia 3 vargas chronological order; empty sac at 7 weeks success stories what caused the downfall of the incan empire weegywhat are leos attracted to physically. Its Sapa Inca, or ruler of the Inca, was emperor of millions of people and worshipped as a god. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Britain's Government first balked at the cost of colonizing. Instead, they paid taxes in other ways. how to equip shoes in 2k22 myteam / bombas distribution center / what caused the downfall of the incan empire weegy. Smallpox was only the first epidemic. The Inca were one of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas who established the Inca Empire. Mountain roads and sacrificial platforms were built, which means a great amount of time was spent hauling loads of soil, rocks, and grass up to these inhospitable heights. Pizarro and his conquistadors hoped to conquer new lands in the name of God, glory, and gold. 20 chapters | When the Spanish arrived in the Andes in 1532, they found an empire composed of communities still recovering from the Inca wars of expansion, engaged in a fierce civil war, and confronting an unstopping, devastating epidemic that was killing Andeans by the hundreds of thousands. So, utilizing this already available infrastructure, the Inca started to expand. The monarch succumbed to an unknown disease, likely smallpox, sometime between 1524 and 1528. Pachacutis would later rule the empire. Muscatine Journal Arrests, It's unknown what caused the downfall of the Incan Empire. How smallpox devastated the Aztecs and helped Spain conquer an American civilization 500 years agoConquest of the Aztec empire. It was the largest empire on earth at that time, with almost 10 million people living under its banner. A.By dividing its people into self-sufficient territories. The Incan capital fell without a struggle. In the next year, 1572, Tupac Amaru, the last Sapa Inca, was captured and executed, ending the line of emperors and the Inca Empire. But despite their innovative techniques, storms, floods, and droughts destroyed their crops. Once he proclaimed that, he turned to stone. He had found Machu Picchu, a citadel atop a mountainous jungle along the Urubamba River in Peru. Then, one day, someone comes from Cusco to be your new king on behalf of the Incan Empire. ParentVUE and StudentVUE Access . Many scholars believe that the population of the Incan Empire was reduced by two-thirds during the initial contact with the Spanish. Then, the children of local leaders were educated in Cusco and returned home to rule as local governors. All men were required either to serve in the military or work on public works projects, such as the vast road system which facilitated communication across the empire. Across this stark and uneven terrain, Inca engineers built a vast road system to transport trade goods, food, and soldiers. The brother who conquered the area was Manco Cpac, the founder of the Inca. This hierarchical social system assigned each person in the empire to one of the four classes: The Inca social class structure (Picture Credits). But by the time Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean a hundred years later, they had established a mighty empire in South America. = 45/20 2022 Dialectic. Huayna Capac also oversaw the development of much of the Inca road system which stretched along the Empire. Their empire stretched across parts of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile. After paying over $50 million in gold by today's standards, Atahualpa, who was promised to be set free, was strangled to death by the Spaniards who then marched straight for Cuzco and its riches. A reconstruction of Inca ruler Atahualpa made by G.S.Stuart. The Inca people only realized that . The Inca Empire existed from the 15th to 16th century. They had spend years fighting their northern enemy in the late 15th century, and it really stretched the resources of the empire. It was at this time that the Spanish invaders led by Francisco Pizarro went to meet Atahualpa. A high road crossed the higher regions of the Cordillera from north to south and another lower north-south road crossed the coastal plains. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Explore the history and culture of the Incan Empire, including their transportation systems, writing system, religion, rapid growth, and eventual decline. Answer (1 of 8): There is a short answer and a long answer. Referred to as an all-weather highway system, the over 14,000 miles of Inca roads were an astonishing and reliable precursor to the advent of the automobile. Thus, Pachacuti converted his enemies into Inca nobility, and at times, even married off Inca women to them to ensure their loyalty. 223 lessons. Toggle text. He was assassinated by a Girondist sympathizer named Charlotte Corday while he was taking a bath. The khipu (or quipu, in the Hispanic spelling) were arranged as knotted strings hanging from horizontal cords in such a way as to represent numbers for bookkeeping and census purposes. 6 2/3 Rather than rely on warfare, the Inca encouraged other kingdoms to peacefully submit to their empire with presents and promises of wealth. During his reign, he defeated the Chimor Empire along the Peruvian coast. The crops they gave as the tax was then divided into three parts. These battles include the Battle of Cajamarca in 1532, in which Atahualpa was captured and executed. Copper maces were the most common weapon, while armies made use of spears, arrows, and clubs. Internal Problems. It was based in the high peaks of the Andes Mountains, in modern-day Peru, which ranged from 13,000-20,000 feet above sea level. As eyewitnesses to the extravagant and meticulously constructed city of Cuzco, the conquistadors were dumbfounded to find such a testimony of superior metallurgy and finely tuned architecture. The Aztec peoples included different ethnic groups of central Mexi Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He first set out at age 17 with his several hundred years before the Spanish arrived in the Americas. They built the Qurikancha temple for him at Cusco, where the first Inca settled. They set up a new state religion and a new calendar. But it is not clear who built it and when they built it. The Inca are believed to have settled in Peru in the 12th century. Expert answered| Jeromos |Points 7325|. Inca Empire Architecture & Structures | What Did the Incas Build? Guns and Horses. Thus, by using such methods, the Inca grew rapidly and established the largest empire within a span of hundred years. The Inca Empire was based in the Andes Mountains, which stretch across most of the western coast of South America. In several cultures in the Americas, people built ___, which could be up to 100 feet high and held building importance. Answer (1 of 8): The Inca Empire began crumbling before the Spanish conquistadors even arrived. He would keep the peasants safe in return for their service. The lord, in return, would provide the king with soldiers or taxes. Receive emails about upcoming NOVA programs and related content, as well as featured reporting about current events through a science lens. Each of these provinces, in turn, was subdivided into several factions. If all else failed, then they undertook military conquest. The Inca have four mythical tales that explain their origin. Answer: Huayna Capac died about 1524 from the small pox, which had been introduced by the Spanish after Pizzaros second expedition, in which they discovered the Inca city of Tumbes. I am a parent . A. Glaciation of the poles B the migration of Homo sapiens C the extinction of megafauna D the warming of earths climate 2 See answers Advertisement Advertisement 436952 436952 Answer: D. Explanation: The increased availability of farmland. The Incan Empire was the largest civilization in the New World before the Spanish arrived. Ancestral Pueblo peoples lived in the Four Corners region, including southern Utah, from about 300 BCE to 1300 CE, and are basically identified by their strong commitment to maize (corn) agriculture. After helping conquer Cuba for the Spanish, Corts was commissioned to lead an expedition to the mainland.Cortss microscopic secret weapon. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The Inca Empire began in 1438 as it began to conquer its neighbors. He had several wives and children. These techniques helped them maximize their harvest. Metal particles found in vapes. In particular, smallpox spread quickly through Panama, eradicating entire populations. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Explanation: It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning, intuition, or revelation. Farmers, shepherds, servants for nobles or royal families, and slaves were considered commoners. So, afraid of him, the other brothers tricked him into entering a cave and closed its entrance. In the Incan empire, mita was a type of. By 1527, the Inca Empire spanned an area of about 770,000 sq mi (2,000,000 km2), making it one of the largest empires in the world during the 16th century. Thus, Pachacuti and his successors expanded the borders of the Cusco kingdom and transformed it into the mighty Inca Empire. what caused the downfall of the incan empire weegy. Cusco and the four Suyus (Picture Credits). 2020 Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C. Trustees for Harvard University, https://www.doaks.org/resources/online-exhibits/epidemics/epidemics-english/century-of-sorrow/andean-transmission, https://www.doaks.org/@@site-logo/Sitewide Display 1200x630 02.03.23.png, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Colonial Epidemics and Mesoamerican Medicine in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. These diseases spread like wildfire and reached South America too. First, a smallpox outbreak occurred, then a measles outbreak, and then both of them occurred together. But there were people already living there. All rights reserved. Pachacuti, the son of the Sapa Inca Viracocha, successfully led the defense of the city. Those who came down with it might become feverish, start vomiting, and develop blotches on their skin. This magic staff would show the Inca where to settle. Each province was ruled by a governor, appointed by the Sapa Inca to maintain control. Moreover, due to the death of the relay runners who relayed information, Inca's communication network was severely damaged. Several battles were fought between the Incas and the Spanish who worked together with the native allies. Duped into meeting with the conquistadors in a "peaceful" gathering, an Inca emperor, Atahualpa, was kidnapped and held for ransom. The first known Incas, a noble family who ruled Cuzco and a small surrounding high Andean agricultural state, date back to A.D. 1200. = 2 5/20 A complex of 980 buildings There, between the years 1406 to 1420, the Forbidden City was constructed as the Chinese imperial palace. You may not be happy about this. The Aztecs Civilization & Culture | Who Were the Aztecs? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. But the Spanish gave him a copy of the Bible and asked him to swear his allegiance to the Spanish monarchy instead. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In this system, the Incan Empire was divided into four provinces with the centralized government in Cusco. The Spanish used the name to refer to both the ruling class and the subjects. Thus, in 1532, the Inca Empire finally had a leader. If vaping is affecting your life: macroscopic-metals. In 1545, an unknown disease struck the Aztec Empire. These people would eventually become the ancestors of the Inca today. In 1438, when Chancas, enemies of Inca, attacked Cusco, Viracocha escaped to a military outpost. The Spanish rule proved as brutal as the conquest itself. This culminated in the Inca Civil War, which lasted several years, until Atahualpa defeated and captured his brother in battle in 1532. As a result, the Inca defeated the Chancas decisively and captured many of their leaders. After this incident, one of the other brothers climbed the cave and proclaimed that he would look after the Inca. But the place where the Inca settled, Cusco, was located between two empires that existed earlier. Of those many, many cultures, one stood out as the largest empire in the hemisphere. But the plan backfired, and Manco Inco was overthrown in 1536. Explanation: no prob. This makes you nervous. Dead in Callao.Details of artist on Google Art Project - LgEg2gaAx_wK1w at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level, Public Domain, Link. The Inca were one of such different cultures that began as a small tribe. This ability of the sandal-clad Inca to thrive at extremely high elevations continues to perplex scientists today. What was one cause of the decline of the Incan Empire? First, he sent spies to the kingdom he wished to conquer. "The riches that were gathered in the city of Cuzco alone, as capital and court of the Empire, were incredible," says an early account of Inca culture written 300 years ago by Jesuit priest Father Bernabe Cobo, "for therein were many palaces of dead kings with all the treasure that each amassed in life; and he who began to reign did not touch the estate and wealth of his predecessor but . built a new palace and acquired for himself silver and gold and all the rest.". If the former option was chosen, the local leader would be killed in battle and his subjects might be relocated to distant lands. What cause the downfall if the incan empire. They were messengers who covered almost 150 miles/day, to relay information from one corner of the empire to another. "It is a good land which the LORD our GOD is giving you" -Deut 1:25. = 45/20 Is Catastrophe Crow Real, Nobility could be achieved either by blood relations or by showing distinction in one's service to the empire. Explore the history and culture of the Incan Empire, including their shogunate, Japanese bakufu or shgunshoku, government of the shogun, or hereditary military dictator, of Japan from 1192 to 1867. These battles include the Battle of Cajamarca in 1532, in which Atahualpa was captured and executed. In particular, smallpox traveled quickly from Panama; once the disease crossed into the Andes, its southward spread caused the single most devastating loss of life in the Americas. It stretched north to south some 2,500 miles along the high mountainous Andean range from Colombia to Chile and reached west to east from the dry coastal desert called Atacama to the steamy Amazonian rain forest. The Inca Empire, also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, and at the time known as the Realm of the Four Parts, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Its a keeper of the holy places and the mysteries of life, and a guardian of knowledge and symbol of riddles and intrigue. In 1545, an unknown disease struck the Aztec Empire. But it was their great wealth that ultimately undid the Inca, for the Spaniards, upon reaching the New World, learned of the abundance of gold in Inca society and soon set out to conquer itat all costs. Among other things, it saw the French abolishing feudalism; beheading their monarch; changing their form of government from a monarchy to a republic; forming a constitution based on the principle of equality and freedom; and becoming the first state to grant universal male suffrage. The term shogun appeared in various titles given to military commanders commissioned for the imperial governments 8th- and 9th-century campaigns against the Ezo (Emishi) tribes of northern Japan. There were probably three or four things that both the Romans and the Incas did to quickly expand their empires. zzera. The Inca Empire existed in full power from the period of 1438 to perhaps 1533. Pachucuti organized the empire into four provinces, each one ruled by local governors who were loyal to the Inca line. Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms and which finally fell to Ottoman Turkish onslaughts in 1453. When they reached the valley near Cusco, Ayar Manco's staff sank into the ground. Money existed in the form of workeach subject of the empire paid "taxes" by laboring on the myriad roads, crop terraces, irrigation canals, temples, or fortresses. The rulers of this city-state were also called the Sapa Inca. Advanced weaponry was also a factor that led to the fall of the Inca Empire. Pachacuti knew that very well. By 1400 AD, they were a small tribe. Despite this loss, resistance against Spanish imperialism did continue for decades. The Inca Empire originated from a tribe based in Cuzco under the rule of Pachacuti, the Incan leader from 1438 to 1471/1472, Cuzco soon ended up being the capital of the Empire. TCI History Alive World Connections: Online Textbook Help, TCI History Alive America's Past: Online Textbook Help, 6th Grade World History: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade World History: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade World History: Enrichment Program, Developmental World History: Middle School, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School World History Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Create an account to start this course today. Machu Picchu, one of the seven wonders of the world, stands testimony to the Inca's expertise in architecture. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. The Inca state's domain was unprecedented, its rule resulting in a universal languagea form of Quechua, a religion worshipping the sun, and a 14,000 mile-long road system criss-crossing high Andean mountain passes and linking the rulers with the ruled. Explore the history and culture of the Incan Empire, including their transportation systems, writing . = 15 * 3/20 These empires had already built the infrastructure needed to expand and maintain the areas under their control. 1. By using this logistically advanced army, the Inca Empire could outmatch their regional rivals. Although the Incas had domesticated llamas, they did not have a wheel to convert the animal into an effective beast of burden. Hence,their agricultural produce was diverse. after wandering highlands for years, in a finally settled on these fertile lands. There are many factors that are very similar that led to their collapse. The Inca Empire gained power through conquest or the diplomatic threat of conquest. 6. 531 CE - 534 CE Byzantine forces engaged in a series of military campaigns against the Slavs and other groups. The very name Byzantine illustrates the misconceptions to which the empires history has often been subject, for its inhabitants would hardly have During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he failed to suppress the revolt of the The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople.It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand For four years, a bloody civil war raged over the Empire and in 1532 Atahualpa emerged victoriously. There, they learned to cultivate crops like corn, potato, and cotton. All these things are reminders of the great civilization that once flourished in these areas. The downfall of the Inca Empire began with the Spanish arrival. Completion of this lesson could coincide with your ability to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The Inca used the quipu to. Webpayments Billmatrix Vystar, what caused the downfall of the incan empire weegy, http://mcevedys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/logo.jpg. Incan civilization was founded by Manco Cpac, who was both a real king and part-deity in Incan mythology. The left drawing shows the mummy of Huayna Cpac, leader of the Inca Empire, being carried from Quito to Cuzco. Their empire stretched across parts of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile. So, finally, only one brother, Ayar Manco, was left. The Inca Empire, the massive nation that extended 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America and had a population of over 7 million at its peak. what caused the downfall of the incan empire weegy. Understand the history of the Inca Empire, the rise of the Incas, and the Inca empire expansion. Due to their deaths, the Inca Empire was left without an emperor. The geographical and cultural diversity of the empire allowed for a central government where local leaders operated under the supervision of Inca officials. The Romans extended their own government, law, and architecture to all their imperial regions while allowing local areas to have an enormous amount of self-government and self-control. For example, the local leaders were considered important, and hence, commoners brought gifts to them often. This category included high priests, the army commander, army generals, other special military members, architects, artisans, and local leaders. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? He lived in the Inca capital Cusco, which was practically an impenetrable stronghold because of the fortresses Pachacuti had built there to withstand enemy attacks. They also spread their Latin language throughout the empire. Answer (1 of 7): Popular misconception is, that the key factors were Atahualpa's capture/death and guns, steel and germs, but there are not many more wrong concptions than this one! The Inca Empire stretched across a vast expanse of territory. When the Spanish invaders landed in Central America, they spread deadly diseases like smallpox and influenza. This plague marked the beginning of the end of the Inca Empire. Cusco would become the center and capital city of the Inca Empire. The next class in the Inca social system was Nobility. By Posted junit test cases for switch statement java After his death, Manco Inca served as the emperor until his death in 1544. This timeline traces the leaders of the Inca Empire from their initial rule in 1438 to the Empire's final collapse in 1572. It included all of what is now Ecuador and Peru and most of Chile. By the time messengers arrived to Tomebamba (modern-day Cuenca, Ecuador) to inform Ninan Cuyuchi of his enthronement, he had already perished from the disease that had killed his father. In 1438, the Chanka tribes, which neighbored Cusco, invaded Cusco. Posted on . in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. So, they proved highly beneficial for food, clothing, and carrying goods. Think. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Warfare with the powerful Aztec Empire C. Introduction of diseases from Spanish conquerors D. Famine caused by drought. By 1620, the Andean Native population had declined by approximately 90 percent due to epidemics, war, and colonial exploitation. The rise of the Inca Empire began in battle and would continue for nearly a century. Since the soil there was fertile, they settled there. Only the King, Royal people, and Nobles were allowto use the roads. I feel like its a lifeline. He then executed its leaders and brought their sons to Cusco to teach them about the Inca culture. Atahualpa tried to secure his release by offering a vast ransom of 24 tons of gold and silver. Photo Credit: This image was first published on Flickr. The growth of the empire beyond Cuzco began in 1438 when emperor Pachacuti, which means "he who transforms the earth," strode forth from Cuzco to conquer the world around him and bring the surrounding cultures into the Inca fold. Now with the Inca Empire defeated, Spain ruled over much of South America. The Yongle Emperor of Ming dynasty made Beiping (present-day Beijing) the new imperial capital. what caused the downfall of the incan empire weegy. So, they stood up against the invaders and fought alongside Yupanqui very bravely. Similarly, Incan imperial rule exhibited an unusual measure of flexibility and tolerance within their empire, known as Tawantinsuyu, or the Four Regions. Question and answer. So, a fight for power began. Spanish culture, religion, and language rapidly replaced Inca life and only a few traces of Inca ways remain in the native culture as it exists today. The victor, Sapa Inca Atahualpa, was captured and executed by invading Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in 1533. Is Being A Mail Sorter Hard, Unfamiliar plagues and progressed weaponry, [ the Spaniards skilled manipulation of power were among the many reasons or causes for the downfall of the Incan Empire. ] Twitter. But the biggest thorn in the flesh came in 1527 when the then Inca ruler Huayna Capac and his eldest son and heir to the throne Ninan Cuyochi died due to smallpox. They paid this tax by working for the government. As the Inca expanded their power, they formed into an empire under the Sapa Inca, whose name was Pachacuti. how to turn off auto brightness on dell laptop, funeral speech for grandpa from granddaughter, junit test cases for switch statement java, southern guaranty medicare supplement provider portal. The next section will include a timeline to see when was the Inca Empire, showing its origins, rise, and decline. But strangely, commoners were not permitted to use Inca roads. They were shepherds who tended to Llamas and Alpacas. This practice helped the Inca make sure that the conquered lands were loyal to them. 20/3 The Inca Empire How A Small Tribe Built The Largest Empire In The World, The Inca have four mythical tales that explain their origin, they also let the conquered tribes follow their own religious beliefs, LgEg2gaAx_wK1w at Google Cultural Institute, almost 93% of the Inca population had vanished by the end of the 16th century, The Indigenous Peoples of the Americas Tribes, History, & Downfall, Caribs and Arawaks History, Lifestyle, & Columbus Lies About Them. Each Suyu was further divided into provinces called Wamani. The first involved its strategic geographic location, which provided easy access to venturing south toward Africa or west toward the Americas. B. Pachacuti expanded the borders of his empire through both conquest and friendship. a survey to document the value of everyone's property. Invasions by Vikings. Refusal of his requests resulted in military conquests of the desired territory. Term. active problem list for allergic conjunctivitis; timothy kelly obituary; mystic reef seltzer alcohol content; why was strange fruit banned from the radio; bombshell extensions vs bellami; digital court reporting agencies; Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant believed to have journeyed across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. The Incan Empire had two methods of expanding its territory. = 2 1/4. Not long after the Safavid Empire failed, the Mughal Empire collapsed in 1739. However, the Inca began their quest for empire before the Inca Empire timeline begins, gaining power in the city-state of Cusco, which was founded around the year 1200.
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what caused the downfall of the incan empire weegy