Shorter then joined another Davis alum, keyboardist Joe Zawinul, to co-found Weather Report, which became one of the most renowned jazz-rock bands of the '70s. Trumpeter, composer, and band leader; a leading figure in the free jazz movement; he frequently shared the front line with the composer of such notable pieces as Lonely Woman and Congeniality: Jitney #2 Composed, arranged, and performed by pianist Cecil Taylor, this piece was recorded live at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland in 1974: With pianist Zawinul, whom he met while playing on Davis albums like Bitches Brew and A Silent Way, he founded a new band called Weather Report, which followed a similar jazz-rock trajectory albeit without employing a guitarist, and with a greater focus on impressionistic soundscapes. During his time with Davis, Wayne Shorter also recorded a series of highly regarded solo albums. Plays all genres. Share this article. Most well-known is her Sonata in C sharp minor for alto saxophone or viola, dedicated to Marcel Mule . Read on to get the inside scoop on this program with the mystery name, "Gods on the Ceiling." If there is a music word you don't understand, we have a short dictionary at the end of the post. Critics will remember him for his spellbinding playing style and for writing the sort of haunting compositions, like Infant Eyes and Footprints, that generations of young music students will aspire to play. Joining Davis, the pianist Herbie Hancock, the bassist Ron Carter, and the drummer Tony Williams, Shorter transformed the quintets identity, doubly. In the late 1970s they joined their old Davis quintet members as VSOP, with Freddie Hubbard on trumpet, and recorded the 1994 Grammy-winning album A Tribute to Miles following Daviss death, with Wallace Roney on trumpet. Shorter's influential career spanned decades. By 1968, rock music had emerged as the dominant youth music, and Davis was tuning into the zeitgeist, introducing amplified instruments and rock-influenced backbeats into his sound. It looked like a submarine. By the time he was 15, he had progressed to the clarinet, and music was the center of his universe. In the weeks before John Wayne Gacys scheduled execution, he was far from reconciled to his fate. Those spiritual teachings influenced the musical ideas he applied to jazz at the start of the new millennium when he formed the Wayne Shorter Quartet featuring a handpicked group of much younger musicians. Theres a spiritual dimension to Shorters musical evanescence, a sense of transcendent striving that marks even his most energetic solos. As he continued to mine the common ground between jazz and other genres, he also made cameo appearances on several rock and pop albums, including Steely Dans Aja (1977), Joni Mitchells Mingus (1979), and Santanas The Swing Of Delight (1980). Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Shorter won 11 Grammy Awards, along with a lifetime achievement honor from the Recording Academy in 2015. What do our musicians think about the music for our concert on Friday April 13? Tenor saxophonist Ben Webster and bassist Jimmy Blanton, both major jazz artists, were with this classic Ellington band. During performances, many musical challenges arise. Michael: Adria, written in 1985, is a very intricate piece that features many idiomatic compositional techniques specific to the saxophone. When it did, with a quartet that he founded in 2001, with the pianist Danilo Prez, the bassist John Patitucci, and the drummer Brian Blade, Shorter made yet another crucial mark on the history of the music. Shorter faced further tragedy when Patricio died along with the couples niece and 228 others in the TWA Flight 800 explosion in 1996 off Long Island, New York. A reimagining of a Euripides play, it tells the story of a woman who sacrifices her life for the greater good of humanity and debuted in Washington, DC in 2021. Shorters commitment to challenging himself followed him well into his 80s, when he won his eleventh Grammy award for Emanon, a 2008 audio-visual work combining two hours of music with a 74-page graphic novel. After learning his craft in high school he studied music education at university, and following two years in the army, played with bandleader Maynard Ferguson before being hired to the Jazz Messengers in 1958, playing alongside Blakey, Lee Morgan, Freddie Hubbard and more during his tenure. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Wayne Shorter at the Barbican Centre, London, in 2011. played a private concert for Barack Obamas 50th birthday. Mauricio Sotelo (born 2 October 1961 in Madrid) is a Spanish composer and conductor. In Rome, Bozza composed several large-scale works such as his opera Leonidas, his Psalms, and the Introduzione and Toccata for piano and orchestra. They also played a private concert for Barack Obamas 50th birthday, and played an International Jazz Day concert at the White House in 2016 alongside Aretha Franklin and others. No cause of death was given. "Miles, on his table, he had scores of Koussevitzky, the conductor and then he had another book on architecture and another book on law. Between April 1964 and October 1965, he recorded six albums in quick succession for Blue Note, each charting his evolution toward a more personal form of musical expression, though not all of them were released at the time. The greatest composer of the swing era; pianist, composer, arranger, and band leader; he had an extraordinary knack for utilizing the distinctive sounds of his sidemen in his charts: 12. Shorter deepened his bond with Mr. Hancock, with whom he shared not only several decades of musical history but also a common foundation in Buddhist practice. In the mid-'60s, Shorter solidified the second coming of the Miles Davis Quintet, joining Davis, bassist Ron Carter, drummer Tony Williams and pianist Herbie Hancock. Its most commercially successful edition, featuring the electric bass phenom Jaco Pastorius, became an arena attraction, and one of its albums, Heavy Weather, was certified gold (and later platinum). And Miles never had to touch Waynes songs, because they were invariably brilliant platforms for our style of playing., Though the Davis quintet didnt subscribe to the concept of free jazz, which had ousted hard bop as jazzs hippest new currency, there was undoubtedly a feeling of emancipation in the music. In some ways, Shorter was a jazz superhero: an intrepid sonic explorer whose curiosity never wavered and whose music grew bolder and more fearless with age. The album received broad critical acclaim, topping year-end lists in The New York Times and JazzTimes. Daviss First Great Quintet, featuring John Coltrane, Bill Evans and more in with shifting personnel, had recorded classics including Kind of Blue, but by 1963 he was struggling to maintain a coherent lineup. In 1985, when Shorter released his first solo album in 11 years, it appeared he had finally overcome a long period of writers block. We practice in Buddhism that were able to have an eternal dialogue with the ones we lose temporarily, Mr. Shorter, who had been taking private lessons on clarinet, switched to the tenor saxophone. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. After closing his account with Blue Note with the album Odyssey Of Iska, which was more meditative and introspective than the saxophonists previous work, Shorter set about taking this musical cross-pollination to the next level. It was there that he was able to indulge a passion for the intellectual that once prompted one of his NYU professors to wonder why he wasn't a philosophy major. As Santana put it in his 2014 biography, The Universal Tone: Wayne is that bright angel on top of the Christmas tree. But perhaps Herbie Hancock summed him up best, writing in his memoir: Wayne Shorter has evolved as a human being to a point where he can synthesize all the history of jazz into a very special, very alive, musical expression. Occupation (s) Composer, Performer. Weird on his saxophone case. In 1979 he moved to Vienna to study at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. He was still straining against preconceptions and aesthetic prescriptions when, at 85, he released Emanon, a suite that he recorded in two separate versions: one with his quartet and the other also featuring the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, with his soprano saxophone darting through. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA: Legendary musician Wayne Shorter who was a co-founder of the hugely popular American jazz fusion band 'Weather Report', died on Thursday morning at the age of 89. In 2018, just in time for his 85th birthday, he returned to Blue Note with Emanon. In 1976, the bands sound evolved once more with the arrival of flamboyant bassist and composer Jaco Pastorius, whose R&B-influenced playing style injected the band with a new commercial appeal, one that is impossible to ignore on their 1977 hit album, Heavy Weather. In turn, Blakeys pragmatic, no-nonsense approach helped sharpen Shorters instincts as a writer. In other ways, though, the album was the antithesis of Blakeys sinewy, swaggering hard bop; instead of driving grooves with anthemic choruses, it was more subtle, defined by the unusual melodies and chords that were quickly becoming a hallmark of the saxophonist's evolving style. The Grammy-winning icon of jazz saxophone passed away in a Los Angeles hospital. Shorter soon after, and not for the first time. He repeatedly skipped school to see icons like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker perform at a local theater, and, after switching instruments once again this time, to the tenor saxophone joined a local bebop ensemble with his brother Alan, an alto saxophonist. There was no mention of a fatal event. In 2013 he was honoured with a lifetime achievement award from the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz (now the Hancock Institute of Jazz), telling the audience his vision for music-making: Try to create how you wish the world to be for eternity; taking off the layers and becoming what we really are, eternally., It sounded like the future: behind Miles Daviss greatest album, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The younger of two brothers, he devoured comic books as a child and dreamed of becoming an illustrator. He also forged a bond with popular music in marquee collaborations with the singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell, the guitarist Carlos Santana and the band Steely Dan, whose 1977 song Aja reaches a dynamic climax with his hide-and-seek tenor solo. Wayne Shorter, the 12-time Grammy-winning saxophonist and composer and the creator of one of the singular sounds in contemporary jazz over more than half a century, died on . He died surrounded by his family . What HBOs Chernobyl got right, and what it got terribly wrong. On their Grammy-winning 2005 live album, Beyond The Sound Barrier, they seem to be communicating on a telepathic level. While Shorter's commitment to Weather Report during his 15 years with the band restricted his solo activities to just one album 1974s Native Dancer, an inspired fusion of jazz and Brazilian music featuring singer Milton Nascimento he did manage to carve out time for other pursuits: Starting in 1977, he reunited with fellow Miles Davis Quintet alumni to form an acoustic group V.S.O.P., which allowed him to revisit some of his 1960s material. It took a while for the ideal to coalesce, even as Shorter continued to perform, copiously. His arrival cinched a brilliant new edition of the band, with the pianist Herbie Hancock, the bassist Ron Carter and the drummer Tony Williams. Between 1970 and 1986, looking to expand his horizons further, he led groundbreaking jazz-rock supergroup Weather Report alongside keyboard player Joe Zawinul, all while collaborating with some of the biggest names in pop and rock, including Steely Dan, Joni Mitchell, and Santana. When he matriculated at New York University to study music education, the clubs continued to beckon especially since he was now just a subway ride away from 1950s jazz meccas like Birdland and Caf Bohemia. for Saxophone and Piano]", "Grito del Corazon" and more. He speaks in this whimsical way, but hes also very wise.. The 1932 quartet was dedicated to Marcel Mule's ensemble, and it still serves as a foundational piece for saxophone chamber music. It was close to film music.. He chronicled some aspects of his life on these albums: Speak No Evil, recorded in 1964, featured his wife, Teruko Nakagami, known as Irene, on the cover, and contained a song (Infant Eyes) dedicated to their daughter, Miyako. Shorter and Davis, in the quintet, were making jazz that leaped beyond the confines of the form to take its rightful place as modern art, but the timing was odd. Norman Demuth (1898-1968) wrote a Concerto for alto saxophone (with military band) premiered by Leonard Bryant and the BBC Military Band under Walton O'Donnell; Sir Jack Westrup wrote a Divertimento in three short movements, for tenor saxophone, cello and piano. It was something of a Big Bang moment for this new jazz-rock sound, which critics described as fusion. Unlike in the quintet, which Davis had dissolved in 1968, Shorter opted to play the soprano sax. Where they led, as evidenced in Daviss evolving manner, was toward the gesturemusical phrases that had a dance-like, or pictorial, or sculptural identity, set amid a shifting sonic landscape or backdrop that they melted into or stood out from. Known equally for his love for sci-fi novels and his devotion to the Buddhist faith, which he began practicing in 1973, he had a reputation for speaking in oblique phrases during interviews; in 2002, he described himself to Ted Panken as a lone wolf. In his 2014 memoir, Possibilities, collaborator Herbie Hancock compared Shorter to a fictional Jedi knight from Star Wars. His publicist confirmed his death to the New. Both artists served on the board of the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz, a nonprofit educational organization (now called the Herbie Hancock Institute of Jazz) that administers a series of programs, including a long-running international competition. Wayne Shorter, the influential saxophonist and composer whose music helped shape the sound of contemporary jazz, died Thursday in Los Angeles, a representative for the musician said. Though Shorter began pursuing a parallel career as a solo artist just a few months later releasing a solid but unspectacular debut LP, Introducing Wayne Shorter, for Chicagos Vee-Jay label his work as a Jazz Messenger made a more profound impact. uDiscover Music is operated by Universal Music Group (UMG). As recently as 2018, with the release of his acclaimed final album, Emanon, Wayne Shorter continued to find the common ground between the spiritual and the musical. From the minute Wayne stepped in, the magic started to flow, wrote Hancock in his memoir, describing this so-called "free-bop" period. Wayne Shorter, the influential saxophonist and composer whose music helped shape the sound of contemporary jazz, died Thursday in Los Angeles, a . Wayne Shorter, Intrepid Saxophonist and Composer, Dies at 89, Hong Kong court convicts 3 members of 1989 Tiananmen vigil group, Bill Maher says COVID dissenters are looking pretty good following lab leak theory developments, Biden Is Smart to Confront the Left Over D.C.s Crime Code, Madonna watches new boyfriend Joshua Poppers fight in New York City, Pompeo calls $31 trillion national debt indecent at CPAC, How Xi Jinping Plans to Bolster Confidence in China After Covid Missteps, Daisy Jones & The Sixs Riley Keough, Sam Claflin On Transforming From Beginners To Rockers, Blown-Up Bakhmut Bridges Suggest Ukraine May Pull Back: ISW, Bill Mahers Real Time Sees Russell Brand And Sen. Bernie Sanders Take Aim At The Status Quo. Like John Coltrane before him, Shorter was a key figure in popularizing the soprano saxophone, an instrument equally suited to carrying a melody as it is producing eerie, otherworldly sounds. Recorded with pianist and long-time duo partner John Lenehan, this is an important re-release . The message I share with people when I play is this: Do not avoid confrontation with the unexpected and the unknown, he wrote. Shorter had a sly, confiding style on the tenor saxophone, instantly identifiable by his low-gloss tone and elliptical sense of phrase. He is a 12-time Grammy award winner with 23 nominations, plus the recipient . Wayne was one of the few people who brought music to Miles that didnt get changed.. D . Likewise, his warmth and wisdom enriched the lives of everyone who knew him. Sotelo began his musical studies as a self-taught player of the guitar, and later at the Real Conservatorio de Msica de Madrid. ads Composer of the piano piece played by Bugs Bunny in Rhapsody Rabbit NYT Crossword Clue Answers are listed below and every time we find a new solution for this clue, we add it on the answers list down below. Excited by bebops rambunctious energy and aura of newness, he decided to try his hand at playing a musical instrument. Shorter joined the second Miles Davis Quintet in 1964, after deflecting Daviss overtures for several years out of loyalty to Blakey. Later that year, still reeling from the rejection, he would begin a four-year stint playing with Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers. Ornette Coleman Ornette Coleman Ornette Coleman is responsible for singularly ushering in the free and Avantegarde jazz movement. Visionary composer, saxophonist, visual artist, devout Buddhist, devoted husband, father and grandfather Wayne Shorter has embarked on a new journey as part of his extraordinary life departing the earth as we know it in search of an abundance of new challenges and creative possibilities, a statement released by Kingsley said. She likes to paint and I majored in fine arts before music. . He was 89.. Beyond his book of tunes, he was revered for developing and endlessly refining a modern harmonic language. He emerged in the 1960s as a tenor saxophonist and in-house composer for pace-setting editions of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and the Miles Davis Quintet, two . First, he brought along his compositional artistry and was responsible for many of the pieces that the band would enshrine during the next four years; second, Shorter, whose tendencies ran toward the avant-garde, led the group on wildly adventuresome charges into wide-open musical spaces. Shorters presence, especially as a composer, immediately made an impact on the group, which would go on to patent a looser, more abstract style of playing, anchored in bebop but with a feeling of melodic and harmonic liberation that was closer to free jazz. The jazz musician was perhaps the most consequential of all sidemen, and also a triumphant, ethereal soloist. 5. Iska, his daughter with Ana Maria, had lived with brain damage before dying of a grand mal seizure in 1985 at age 14. The mid-1960s was also a productive time for Shorters budding solo career. I always say, in a real sense any piece of music is not finished, he told Record Collector in 2012, explaining his rationale for reviving pre-existing pieces. John Zorn who was born in 1953, a saxophonist, composer, and "prompter," is one of jazz's most well-known postmodernists. Shorter, a tenor saxophonist, made his debut in 1959 and would go on to be a foundational member of two of the most seminal jazz groups: Art Blakeys Jazz Messengers and the Miles Davis Quintet. Though Shorter's loyalty to Weather Report never wavered, by 1978, it was noticeable that Zawinul had been taking on more of a leadership role in the group, and that Shorters writing contributions had become increasingly minimal: I was struggling, trying to write, he told Musician magazine in 1981, speaking of his work in the Weather Report and beyond. By this point, five years had elapsed since Shorters ill-fated phone call with Davis; the trumpeter had been tracking Shorters progress and, in a surprise turn of events, trying in vain to get Shorter to join his band. Can We Stop Pretending Ron DeSantis Is for Free Markets? S490a: . He still is a master. Shorter contributed numerous compositions including the title tracks of the albums Nefertiti and ESP, and stayed on after the quintet broke up in 1969 for another Davis masterpiece that year, In a Silent Way. He also played on the Rolling Stones 1997 album Bridges to Babylon. His career took off in 1959, when he was recruited for the drummer Art Blakeys group; his complex yet catchy compositions were as important to the bands identity as were his boldly questing solos. This accessible blend generated considerable commercial success: 1977s Heavy Weather went platinum and reached the US Top 30. If a book has multiple pieces, . For the latest music news and exclusive features, check out uDiscover Music. An alto saxophonist and composer, he was one of the most powerful and controversial innovators in the history of jazz music. There are a myriad of realities in the multiverse, reads the first panel, setting a familiar theme in a bold new key. Shorter was the instrumental voice out front in Weather Report, and second only to Mr. Zawinul as an engine of original material. Everything is open to move forward, and so theres evolution and revolution.. CINDERELLA Georges Bizet Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Igor Stravinsky Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky The light and airy theme in this selection is performed by which instruments? . Mr. His next few albums featured a broad range of collaborators and a heavy quotient of synthetic timbres. As a child, he played cell and piano and started on the sax at age nine. Hes a one-in-a-million musician.. 2:56. If you want to practice something, practice not repeating an idea, a thought, or expression.. Everything Is Cinema: The Working Life of Jean-Luc Godard. David Redfern/Redferns. His compositions, sleek and insinuating, can convey elegant ambiguities of mood. . Shorter described Nefertiti as my most sprung-from-me-all-in-one-piece experience of music writing, like someone recalling a trance. Composer and saxophonist Wayne Shorter, who helped shape modern jazz into what it is today, died Thursday in Los Angeles, his publicist Alisse Kingsley confirmed to the New York Times and. He directed the Tonight Show Band from 1992 to 1995. He emerged in the 1960s as a tenor saxophonist and in-house composer for pace-setting editions of Art Blakeys Jazz Messengers and the Miles Davis Quintet, two of the most celebrated small groups in jazz history. He was 89. But when Shorter rang Davis offering his services, the trumpeter was caught off guard: he hadnt been aware that Coltrane was leaving. He never talked about music, and we had no rehearsals. As one of the UK's most exciting saxophonists, vocalists, composers with Top-10 rated albums and award-winning music videos, Kim has firmly secured a reputation for top quality, stylish, accessible jazz together with a vivacious stage presence and a performance full of warmth, energy, style, charisma and love. Review by Christopher Barrick. Beginning in 1959, Shorter also released solo albums including the acclaimed Speak No Evil, Night Dreamer and JuJu, all recorded in 1964. Uber is like a cab, but it costs five hundred dollars if theres a thunderstorm. Composers are also encouraged to upload an audio realisation of the work. He is an 11-time Grammy award winner, plus the recipient of their lifetime achievement award. Wait. Unlike the other members of the Miles Davis Quintet, Mr. It was there, in 1959, that he met saxophonist John Coltrane. Shorter continued producing increasingly ambitious work. As it is with every human being, he is irreplaceable and was able to reach the pinnacle of excellence as a saxophonist, composer, orchestrator, and recently, composer of the masterful opera 'Iphigenia'. When my wife left, she was in a state of enlightenment.. The band's 1979 album, 8:30, resulted in the first of Shorter's dozen Grammy Awards. November 1 . Glazunov is known for his violin concerto, but he also composed for saxophone he wrote a concerto and a quartet for the instrument. According to Mercer, Weather Reports demise was also hastened by the 1985 death of Shorters second daughter Iska, born to his Portugal-born second wife, Ana Maria, following an epileptic seizure. Shorter brought to the Jazz Messengers a new degree of compositional sophistication writing tunes, like Ping Pong and Children of the Night, that spiked a familiar hard-bop formula with dark harmonic elixirs. PROGRAM Cher He first played in Miles Davis' Second Great Quintet in the 1960s before co-founding Weather Report, a jazz fusion outfit. Considered the joint founder of bebop, along with Dizzy Gillespie, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker brought a new level of harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic sophistication to jazz. During an engagement at the Plugged Nickel in Chicago later that year, his tenor solos were marvels of invention, turning even a songbook standard like On Green Dolphin Street into a portal for shadowy intrigue. Nobody else can do that now.. Personal tragedy visited Mr. His sound was brighter on soprano, an instrument on which he left an incalculable influence; he could be inquisitive, teasing or elusive, but always with a pinpoint intonation and clarity of attack. Wayne won a citywide art contest at age 12, which led to his attending Newark Arts High School, the first public high school in the country specializing in the visual and performing arts. Its almost as though she was saying, Do your work that is the way we find each other, eternally. He remarried in 1999, to Carolina Dos Santos. Wayne Shorter, the enigmatic, intrepid saxophonist who shaped the color and contour of modern jazz as one of its most intensely admired composers, died on Thursday in Los Angeles. 3 Pieces for Treble Wind & Guitar: I. Canti breve. Alan Shorter died in 1987. Shorter wrote his share of compositions that became jazz standards, like Footprints, a coolly ethereal waltz, and Black Nile, a driving anthem. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. Composers will be able to upload a score as a PDF file - they should include the parts at the end of the score. The vibe of having Wayne around is absolutely inspiring to the people that work at the label and to the other musicians there," he told uDiscover Music in 2018. You have to be strong enough to protect them., Throughout his career he refused to hew too closely to any tradition except that of fearless expedition. One of its most vocal champions at the time was the critic Robert Palmer, who praised it in The New York Times as an album of tunes in which everything texture, color, mood, meter, tempo, instrumentation, density, you name it seems to be in perpetual transformation., Mr. March 2, 2023, 12:06 p.m. And she said, Youre playing like you have a paint brush, you know she would choose from different takes to edit in as if using a paint brush.. And he was among the recipients of the 2018 Kennedy Center Honors, in a class that also included the composer Philip Glass. He said the following year, regarding his music: Id be stumbling through something, and it was like I could sense the voice of my wife, saying, Dont repeat, do something different. Like a gate to eternity. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He then returned to Paris after being appointed to conduct the Opra-Comique from 1938 to 1948. His publicist, Alisse Kingsley, confirmed his death, at a hospital. 27.95. Gordon Jacob, in . With their snaking melodies, unorthodox harmonies, and elliptical structures, mid-1960s Shorter contributions like E.S.P, Masqualero, and Footprints, crystallized the groups sonic identity. "We have a phrase [in Buddhism]: hom nim yoh," he said in the 2013 NPR interview. Wayne was one of the few people who brought music to Miles that didnt get changed.. Ashley Fure compose acoustic and electroacoustic music as well she build multimedia installation art. Sign up for our daily newsletter to receive the best stories from The New Yorker. Co-led with keyboardist Joe Zawinul, and supported by various other musicians during their 16-year tenure including bassists Jaco Pastorius and Miroslav Vitou, they blended jazz with funk and R&B grooves, with Shorter moving back to more melodic playing. FAST PLAYING AND THEN LOUD HIGH BLOWING. With its haunting melodies and unusual chords, Shorters music was in some ways just as mysterious as the man himself. Hancock once said of the Second Great Quintet: The master writer to me, in that group, was Wayne Shorter. Question: Listen attentively to Bikini performed by Dexter Gordon, tenor saxophone (ts); Jimmy Bunn, piano (p); Red Callender, bass (b); and Chuck Thompson, drums (d); and address the following questions: The order of solos in this piece is: Gordon, Bunn, Callender, and Thompson (at end).
the saxophonist and the composer of this piece is