[13][21][22], In May 2013, the Supreme Court's guidance on its jurisdiction over Scottish appeals stated that:[23], The changes to the Supreme Courts jurisdiction.in Scottish criminal cases as a result of the Scotland Act 2012ensured that the High Court of Justiciary retained the power ultimately to resolve cases once the Supreme Court has determined the legal question at issue, Section 35 of the Scotland Act 2012 modified the procedure for referrals by removing the ability of the Supreme Court to determine the final judgment of the case; in essence a criminal case cannot be remitted to the Supreme Court. And on the 18th of December 1809, Alexander Campbell for robbery (sentenced 7/2/1810) Reprieved 7. [51], Members of the Faculty of Advocates, known as advocates or counsel, and as of 1990 also some solicitors, known as solicitor-advocates, have practically exclusive right of audience rights of audience in the court. [4]:739 When families of the victims of the 2014 Glasgow bin lorry crash applied for such a bill, their request was denied by the High Court in 2016 on the basis that there was insufficient evidence. A judge may rule that in the interest of justice, a particular case should not be published. First Instance [4][5], The King of Scots sometimes sat in judgment of cases in the early King's Court, and it appears that appeals could be taken from the King's Court to the Parliament of Scotland in civil cases but not in criminal ones. The tribunal is convened at the request of the Lord Justice General (in his capacity as Lord President) or in other circumstances if the First Minister sees fit. Appeals against sentence or conviction in summary proceedings before the sheriff courts or justice of the peace courts are heard before the Sheriff Appeal Court. In some cases, such as the trial of Abdelbaset al-MegrahiandLamin Khalifah Fhimah for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, a trial can be heard by a bench of judges alone; sitting without a jury. For more information see the contactSCOTLAND website. (FS Library book 941 B4sr vol. If you use British Sign Language (BSL) and wish to phone us using a sign language interpreter, you can use the online video relay interpreting service. Visit ScotRail or National Rail Enquiries for train times. Scotland, Glasgow Court of Justiciary. Preliminary Hearings and Dates of Inquiry, Dealing With a Deceaseds Estate in Scotland, Divorce and Dissolution of Civil Partnership, Criminal Courts Practice Notes and Directions, AC Messenger-at Arms and Sheriff Officers, Simplified Divorce and Dissolution of Civil Partnership Guidance Notes, Dealing With a Deceased's Estate Guidance Notes, Courts, tribunals and Justice organisations in Scotland, Information for those due to attend or visit court, Information on how some court processes work and action you may want to take, Only judgments of significant points of law or public interest, Procedures and practices which apply to courts. [15], As a court of first instance the court sits regularly in various places in Scotland, with permanent seats in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen. This service is NOT available during actual court proceedings. As a court of first instance, the High Court sits mainly in Parliament House, or in the former Sheriff Court building, in Edinburgh, or in its own court bui However, the First Minister must consult the Lord Justice General (or the Lord Justice Clerk, if the Lord Justice General is under investigation). [25] Under the Scottish legal system, the jury can convict on a majority verdict of at least eight jurors, and need not return a unanimous verdict. When sitting as an appeal court, the High Court normally consists of two judges when hearing an appeal against sentence and at least three when hearing an appeal against conviction or any other appeal. This contains references to related record material such as precognitions (in the case of JC26 papers) or case papers (in the case of the precognitions). [29], Cases in the High Court are prosecuted in the public interest by the Lord Advocate, who is usually represented in such cases by Advocates Depute. Jurors (General enquiries, requests for excusal) 0131 240 6946. [35], In Scotland, the focus is normally for those who are opposed to bail to convince the courts that bail should not be granted,[34] with the procurator fiscal given guidance to use the nature and gravity of an offence as grounds to oppose bail. The defence will usually be conducted by an advocate or solicitor-advocate. [55], The court is a unitary collegiate court, with all judges other than the Lord Justice General and the Lord Justice Clerk holding the same rank and title: Lord Commissioner of Justiciary. Wikidata has entry Edinburgh, 2-8 Parliament Square, High Court Of Justiciary And Court Of Session (Q17570643) with data related to this item. There are periodic sittings in Dumbarton,Lanark,Livingston, Paisley and Stirling. Van Diemen's Land and Norfolk Island. : glover versus syme. Finden Sie perfekte Stockfotos, Bilder, Vektorgrafiken, Illustrationen oder 360 -Panoramabilder zum Thema Uk scotland edinburgh bagpipe player. The Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) has referred the cases of David Pugh, Kevin Kane and Brian Meighan - known as the. The High Court can give directions which set out the law for future, similar cases. Appeals by right are heard from the High Court of Justiciary (sitting at first instance) and sheriff courts sitting in solemn procedure; with appeals, with leave, on questions of law are heard from the Sheriff Appeal Court. Written decisions will usually be provided when a case involves: a matter of principle a particular point. [25], The Justice Clerk is the second most senior judge of the High Court, and deputises for the Lord Justice General when the latter is absent, or is unable to fulfil his duties, or when there is a vacancy for Lord Justice General. The information may vary depending on the detail given within the original record. 0131 240 6907. High Court of Justiciary, Edinburgh: Selecting an Appropriate Sentence for Extreme Crimes by a Young Offender: Campbell (Aaron) v HM Advocate, 2019 SLT 1127. . Cases in the High Court are prosecuted by advocate deputes, they are advocates or solicitor-advocates who are appointed by the Lord Advocate, in whose name all prosecutions are brought in the public interest. The Lord Justice Clerk will sit as chairperson in the Court of Criminal Appeal. 4 SCHEDULE Paragraph 2(3) Rule 73.2 However, referrals on points of law may be heard in the High Court from the Sheriff Appeal Court with the permission of the High Court. The Justiciary Office provides the administrative services for the High Court of Justiciary and the Court of Criminal Appeal. [50] The Act of Adjournal amended the 1995 Act by adding Sections 75C and 137ZB to enable the court to discharge, vary and change the diet (sittings) of a case. It is a Category B listed building. The trial records themselves can be viewed only by visiting the NRS Historical Search Room. Originally the power was granted by Section 35 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1990,[63] but the enactment was repealed and replaced by Section 123 of the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014. [25], Trials in the High Court are usually jury trials, with a single Lord Commissioner of Justiciary presiding (although two or more judges may sit in important or difficult cases) with a jury of fifteen individuals; in Scotland this is known as solemn proceedings. High Court trials are heard before a judge sitting with a jury (15 persons) and are known as 'solemn trials'. Recent reforms to civil and criminal procedures have encouraged judges to take a proactive role in the disposal of business. On arrival, please report to High Court at the Lawnmarket. Bell; and E. & C. Dilly, London, 1774. xv,[4],xviii-xl,776,[8]p. ; 4 The tenure of such appointments is determined by the Lord Justice General.[64]. (Scotland) Act 2000, Criminal Proceedings etc. The High Court of Justiciary was created in its current form in 1672. Where a trial shifts to another court, the details will be recorded within the information about the accused. Most decisions are given verbally by judges in court. Please note that terms such as 'burglary', 'manslaughter', 'assault and battery'or 'arson' will produce no results, as these are not recognised criminal forms of indictment under Scots Law. Cataloguing of the early 19th century case papers is not yet complete, but staff in the NRS are working to fill the gaps. [26][27][28] If eight jurors cannot agree on an accused's guilt or on an alternative verdict, then the accused will be acquitted. The court consists of at least three judges when hearing appeals against conviction and two when hearing appeals against sentence, although more judges may sit when the court is dealing with exceptionally difficult cases or those where important matters of law may be considered. Edinburgh 1st March 2023 (a) 2003 c. 42. [14][47], In the most exceptional of circumstances, an appeal may be made to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom or the European Court of Human Rights or both. They are not required when ordering documents. Welcome to the Judiciary of Scotland website where you can find information about Scotland's judicial office holders and their role and work within the justice system - including details on judicial decisions in the courts and tribunals. However, the two bodies were legally and constitutionally separate. high court of justiciary, edinburgh. The High Court can then make a determination on that issue, or it can refer the matter to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The High Court of Justice in London, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. England and Wales High Court (King's Bench Division) Decisions England and Wales High Court (Technology and Construction Court) Decisions England and Wales High Court (Senior Courts Costs Office) Decisions English and Welsh Courts - Miscellaneous England and Wales Patents County Court Scottish Court of Session Decisions (2) To refer in argument to some authority such as a statute or decided case. The Criminal Appeals section processes all appeals in solemn cases - the procedure where during a trial the presiding judge sits with a jury. Cases can be remitted to the High Court by the sheriff courts after conviction for sentencing, where a sheriff believes that their sentencing powers are inadequate. For Find out the meaning of some Scots legal terms in our index to legal terms and offences libelled. Thus the Lord Justice General, Lord Justice Clerk, and Lords Commissioners of Justiciary have the power to modify and amend primary legislation, where that primary legislation deals with a matter of criminal procedure. Full Title: "Trial of John Stuart, and Catherine Wright, or Stuart, before The High Court of Justiciary, at Edinburgh, on Tuesday, July 14, 1829, for the Murder and Robbery of Robert Lamont, on Board the Toward Castle Steam-Boat, While on the Passage from Tarbert to G"Description: "The Making of the Modern Law: Trials, 1600-1926" collection . High Court of Justiciary * 5 Contacts Reach the right people with access to detailed contact information. [23][24], The High Court has jurisdiction over all crimes in Scotland unless restricted by statute. High Court of Justiciary: Report of the trial of Madeleine Smith : before the High Court of Justiciary at Edinburgh, June 30th to July 9th, 1857, for the alleged poisoning of Pierre mile l'Angelier / (Edinburgh : T. & T. Clark, 1857), also by Alexander Forbes Irvine (page images at HathiTrust) Bookmark. For more advice on this, go to our guide on crime and criminals. The surrounding streets are "yellow lined" or have only restricted parking. If you intend to visit in person, read advice about obtaining a reader's ticket and visiting the NRS search rooms. High Court of Justiciary : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Reports of cases before the High Court and circuit courts of justiciary in Scotland, during the years 1848,1849,1850,1851,1852 by Scotland. The High Court sometimes sits in various smaller towns in Scotland, where it uses the local sheriff court building. For reasons relating to Data Protection or confidentiality, victim details have been deliberately excluded for cases less than 100 years old. [65], The Lord Justice General, Lord Justice Clerk and the Lords Commissioners of Justiciary can only be removed office after a tribunal has been convened to examine their fitness for office. A legally qualified clerk advised the Justiciar and his deputes as they were generally noblemen and often not legally qualified. The High Court is both a trial court and a court of appeal. As of October 2022, the Lord Justice General was Lord Carloway, and the Lord Justice Clerk was Lady Dorrian, and there were a total of 36 Lords Commissioners of Justiciary. What are synonyms for High Court of Justiciary? Advocates once had an exclusive right of audience in the High Court but, since 1990, they share that right with solicitor-advocates. solemnappeals@scotcourts.gov.uk, Summary Appeals This section is responsible for administrative support to High Court Sittings throughout Scotland with the exception of Glasgow. Edinburgh, [12] Writing in 1896, Charles Pearson attested that no appeal was competent from the High Court to the House of Lords. Further stating that the preference would be to allocate business to temporary judges who were already, had previously been, a judicial office holder (namely, sheriff principal or sheriff); as opposed to using temporary judges who were practising advocates or solicitor-advocates. It is a Category A listed building. It is possible, although extremely rare, for a private prosecution to be brought. Cas. The Criminal Courts Rules Council on 8 February 2016 considered Section 288BA of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (which prescribes rules for dockets and indictments for sexual offences) and asked the Lord President's Private Office to consider if this could be modified by Act of Adjournal. In the 19th century repeat offenders, or persons deemed criminals 'by habit and repute', could be tried there for lesser crimes such as theft, or housebreaking (burglary in England and Wales). The nearest airport is Edinburgh Airport (approximately 7 miles). At the same time the Committee recommended that the basic salary of a Senator be increased to 3,000. If you simply wish to search for a victim of crime, then you would search under the name of the victim as with the accused person search. All Scotland Personal Injury Court. [38], Leave to appeal is granted by a Lord Commissioner of Justiciary in chambers under sections 106 and 107 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 when a person is convicted in solemn procedure in either the High Court or sheriff courts, with the High Court sitting as the Appeal Court. The Scotland Act 2012 requires that once the point of law has been decided upon by the Supreme Court, it is for the High Court to resolve the case. The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial required a treaty between the Government of the United Kingdom and Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands which created extraterritoriality for the Scottish Court, with Camp Zeist in Utrecht (a disused United States Air Force base) made a subject of Scots law. [23] This led to the case of Cadder v HM Advocate where the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom ruled that the police in Scotland could not question a suspect without granting that person access to a solicitor. High Court of Justiciary - Edinburgh INSIGHT INNOVATION INCLUSIVITY INVESTMENT INTEGRITY 1014 ENI/06/04/22V1 Head Office Enigma Industrial Services Ltd Hawthorn House Woodlands Park Ashton Road Newton-le-Willows WA12 0HF Tel: 0330 678 1199 Email: info@enigma-is.com Web: www.enigma-is.com The National Records of Scotland (NRS) have catalogued and indexed all criminal trials held in the High Court of Justiciary between the years 1800 and 1994. There is a restaurant on Level -1 which provides meals and light refreshments. [24][44][45], The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom was established by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, and is the highest court in the United Kingdom for civil cases and those matters relating to human rights and devolution. The main thrust of Ritchie's appeal to the High Court in Edinburgh was that the Sheriff had misdirected the jury which led to him being wrongly convicted. The supremacy of the High Court was affirmed by Section 124 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995, which stated: every interlocutor and sentence pronounced by the High Court under this Part of this Act shall be final and conclusive and not subject to review by any court whatsoever Scottish devolution and the establishment of the Scottish Parliament by the Scotland Act 1998 introduced the right to refer points of law to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. If the trial date is known, a year date in the Date field may also be added, as shown below: If you simply wish to search for a particular type of crime, then you would enter the term 'murder', 'theft' or 'housebreaking' in the Any Text field. Several bus routes pass near to the High Street including LRT buses 3, 7, 14, 23, 27, 30, 33, 35, 41, 42, 45 and 49. www.contactscotland-bsl.org. Lizenzfrei (RF) und lizenzpflichtig (RM) erhltlich. As part of a cross-check, it is therefore worthwhile searching under the name of the accused and the minute book series reference. There's a sheriff court in Edinburgh that hears all eligible personal injury cases from all parts of Scotland. The High Court of Justiciary remained the final authority on all matters of criminal law after the Act of Union, though the Parliament of Great Britain appears to have had appellate jurisdiction through the judicial functions of the House of Lords this appeared to have little effect in practice. For all High Court sittings at first instance. As of April2017[update] the Principal Clerk was Graeme Marwick, who was also Director of the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service. High Court of Justiciary (reference JC) The principal source for information on crime and criminals is the records of the High Court of Justiciary, Scotland's supreme criminal. There are no parking facilities at the Supreme Courts, Parliament House. Martyn Coulter, 36, is on trial at the High Court in Edinburgh accused of raping a woman and assaulting her three times at addresses in East Lothian and Edinburgh, and is also accused of being threatening towards her. Many precognitions and trial papers did not survive, therefore searching under the above parameters may fail to glean any results. The High Court is both a trial court and a court of appeal. Books by Scotland High Court of Justiciary Criminal Trials in Scotland: From A.D. MCCCCLXXXVIII to A.D. MDCXXIV, Embracing the Entire Reigns of James IV and V, Mary Queen of Scots, and James VI; Volume 3 Starting at $28.13 Arguments and Decisions, in Remarkable Cases: Before the High Court of Justiciary, and Other Supreme Courts, in Scotland [68] The Principal Clerk is responsible for the administration of the Supreme Courts of Scotland and their associated staff. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. On one occasion the High Court of Justiciary sat outside Scotland, at Zeist in the Netherlands during the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, as the Scottish Court in the Netherlands. [15][25], The High Court, as a collegiate court, has the ability to convene a bench of greater numbers of Lords Commissioners of Justiciary to overturn decisions and precedent established by previous appeals. ISBN: 9781275558045 January 2, 3 The High Court has exclusive jurisdiction over serious crimes such as treason, murder, and rape and, in practice, deals with armed robbery, drug trafficking, and sexual offences involving children (over which it shares jurisdiction with the sheriff court). [33] However, a person could be bailed when accused of these of crimes on application of the Lord Advocate or by a decision of the High Court itself. [54], Temporary judges can also be appointed by the Scottish Ministers provided that person would also be eligible for appointment as permanent judge of the High Court. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare . This extensive cataloguing work has now made it easy to search for the trials between the years 1800 and 1930 online. Juries may add a rider to their verdict as additional commentary on their verdict. Circuit Court of Justiciary: Reports of cases before the High Court and circuit courts of justiciary in Scotland, from 24 December 1885 to [23 May 1893](Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1887-93), also by Scotland. As an appeal court the hearings are always without a jury, with two judges sitting to hear an appeal against sentence, and three judges sit to hear an appeal against conviction. For all High Court sittings at first instance. The medieval Justiciar (royal judge) took its name from the justices who originally travelled around Scotland hearing cases on circuit or 'ayre'. Dimensions: 4928 x 3263 px | 41.7 x 27.6 cm | 16.4 x 10.9 inches | 300dpi Date taken: Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. V), when the Scottish High Court of Justiciary hears criminal appeals, it is known as the Court of Criminal Appeal. A loop induction service is available in all courtrooms for people who have hearing difficulties. [64], Section 123 of Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 allows the Lord Justice General to appoint former senators, and former Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, to the High Court provided they are under 75 years of age. The trial papers or 'High Court of Justiciary Trial Papers' contain some of the same information that you will find in the precognition, but you will also find additional information. The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland.The High Court is both a trial court and a court of appeal.As a trial court, the High Court sits on circuit at Parliament House or in the adjacent former Sheriff Court building in the Old Town in Edinburgh, or in dedicated buildings in Glasgow and Aberdeen.The High Court sometimes sits in various smaller towns in Scotland . The nearest train station is Waverley Station, approximately a ten minute walk. Edinburgh High Court of Justiciary in the Lawnmarket on the Royal Mile. RM ID: DW7565 Preview Image details Contributor: Alan Wilson / Alamy Stock Photo File size: 46 MB (2.1 MB Compressed download) Releases: Model - no | Property - no Do I need a release? View. [9], In 1834 the five Lords of Session who were appointed as Lords Commissioners of Justiciary were paid an additional allowance of 600 over their basic salary of 2,000. Lillias Alexander. During the period when the office of Lord Justice-General was held by noblemen the Lord Justice-Clerk was virtual head of the Justiciary Court. [36], Following a conviction under solemn proceedings in a sheriff court, Section 195 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 allows a sheriff to remit the case to the High Court for sentencing, should the sheriff believes their powers of sentencing to be inadequate for the crime committed. This office is located within the High Court of Justiciary, Saltmarket, Glasgow. A Scottish man who identified as transgender after being charged with raping two women has been jailed for eight years for the crimes. )[54] Judges are appointed for life, subject to dismissal if they are found unfit for office, and subject to a compulsory retirement age of 75. There are a number of local cafes and restaurants near to the court building. Circuit Court The court held by the judges of the High Court of Justiciary when they sit outside Edinburgh. From there, the court building is a ten minute walk. [31][32], Bail can be granted by the High Court to any accused person and "bail is to be granted to an accused person except where there is good reason for refusing bail." You are free: to share- to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix- to adapt the work The Justiciary Building is a judicial structure in the Lawnmarket in Glasgow, Scotland. [17], Legal effect was given to the treaty in the United Kingdom by the High Court of Justiciary Order 1998, an Order in Council. The Scottish legal system also permits a verdict of 'not proven' as well as verdicts of 'guilty' or 'not guilty'. Devolution issues are concerned with the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament and the executive functions of the Scottish Government under the Scotland Act 1998. Such points of law related to human rights compatibility issues or related to devolution issues. Sheriff finds use of employee's personal data in context of defending legal proceedings did not breach UK GDPR 23 Feb 2023 5 minutes The Bail, Judicial Appointments etc. If you are attending for jury duty please come to the main reception where you will be directed to where you need to go in the building. The staff within this section also process bail appeals from the Sheriff and District Courts throughout Scotland. [2][20][41] For a referral to proceed permission must be granted by two or more Lords Commissioners of Justiciary, or by the Supreme Court itself. Section 105 was last relevantly amended by S.S.I. Such regulations are promulgated by Acts of Adjournal, which take the form of subordinate legislation as Scottish Statutory Instruments, under powers granted by Section 305 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995. For all High Court sittings at first instance, 0131 240 6907 Subsequent appeals were heard in Scotland. it's a workplace-related personal injury case worth 1,000 or more. summing up by the lord justice-clerk [4][8] In 1713 a case (Magistrates of Elgin v. Ministers of Elgin) was heard by the House of Lords which overturned a decision of the High Court. The Criminal Appeal (Scotland) Act 1927 was passed the following year specifically to deal with the Case of Oscar Slater. The High Court of Justiciary hears the most serious cases, including all cases of rape and murder. [39], In exceptional circumstances, a person may petition the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission, who have the authority to refer an appeal back to the High Court of Justiciary, if the Commission determine that a miscarriage of justice has or might have occurred. 2013/119. For more serious offences such as murder or culpable homicide, victim details have been abstracted in most cases. December 4, 22*, 25, 26. As this involves a trip to the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh it can take a few weeks to process your order. Clicking on the 'Search' button should show this page: When you click on the 'Details' link for JC8/20 you will see this page: Such searching will frequently identify individuals who 'Failed to appear for Assize' (jurors who failed to attend for jury selection, and who were fined by the court for their non-attendance). [2]:Section 305 Schedule 6 of the Scotland Act 1998 also grants that Acts of Adjournal can be used to regulate the procedure for referring a question of law relating to a devolution issue to either the High Court or the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Mr. DUNCAN MILLER was examined, and stated that he was a lieutenant of police, and had been so for ten years. High Court High Court Opinions Most decisions are given verbally by judges in court. 1829. For example, if you were looking for the trial of John Donaldson, you would enter 'John Donaldson' in the Any Text field, and 'AD14' for 19th century precognitions, 'AD15' for 20th century precognitions, or 'JC26' for the case papers in the Reference field. Clicking on the 'Details' link will give you this page: A database, known as the Solemn Database, exists as a separate search tool in the Historical Search Room. Inland Revenue Survey Maps and Field Books, index to legal terms and offences libelled. Urgent enquiries will be dealt with by telephoning 0313 240 5743 (for civil matters) and 0131 240 6905 (for criminal matters). Parliament House is a complex of several buildings housing the Supreme Courts where, in 2012, a thirteen year programme of refurbishment was completed. At first instance, it sits in cities and larger towns around Scotland and has a permanent base in Edinburgh (Lawnmarket), Glasgow (Saltmarket) and Aberdeen (Mercatgate). Lord Gill's guidance allows for such judges to be allocated to any first instance business of the High Court, but requires the approval of the Lord Justice General for their deployment in the Appeal Court. Antonyms for High Court of Justiciary. [25], To be eligible for appointment as a Lord Commissioner of Justiciary, or temporary judge, a person must have served at least 5 years as sheriff or sheriff principal; or been an advocate for 5 years, or a solicitor with 5 years rights of audience before the Court of Session or High Court of Justiciary; or been a Writer to the Signet for 10 years (having passed the exam in civil law at least 2 years before application. The staff in the section also deal with a range of queries whether by post, telephone or from persons attending at the public counter. As a court of first instance trials are usually heard with a jury of 15 and a single Lord Commissioner of Justiciary; the jury can convict on a majority verdict. Secondly, there are the records of the High Court itself, the primary sources to consult being the minute books, which summarise trial proceedings, and the process or case papers (NRS reference JC26). The Lord Justice Clerk, Lady Dorrian, along with Lord Menzies and Lord Drummond Young further concluded that the case did not present special circumstances to enable granting of the bill.

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