You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. What is democracy? Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. They are just more carful. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Sparta advantage. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Why is that so? In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. some might say the Romans were better. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Education was very important in Athens. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. This form of government is called direct democracy. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". All rights reserved. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. together can be a bad action taken by the government. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. They became skilled sailors. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. Metic. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. The Greek divine beings were Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. As I will come to. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Lets look at two of them. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! What are the disadvantages of Constitution? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. How does Coyote kill the giant? According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. 1031 Words5 Pages. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Possibly could make faster decisions. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They became skilled sailors. They became skilled sailors. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They also had a council of five hundred. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. Strong land army, protection. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects.
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advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece