why did david flee from absalom

By his quick action and guerilla warfare, take full advantage. throne seeks to marry the previous king's concubine it is interpreted as treason When Absalom conspired against his father, David, David was forced to flee from Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 15:13-14 ). Ephesians Because of a reference to the end of the earth, some have thought it comes from the time of Absalom's rebellion or on his military campaign near the Euphrates (2 . "I lie down and sleep; thirsty in the desert.'" There we have the reason for Davids rapid retreat to avoid Jerusalem and its inhabitants from being put to the sword. demurs. prayer now. repay me with good for the cursing I am receiving today." Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my Strike all my enemies on the jaw; would strike down only the king and bring all the people back to you. When he hears that his wisest counselor Ahithophel had joined Back in Jerusalem, Absalom follows Hushai's counsel to gather Dr. Griffin is Professor of Old Testament at Evangel University, Springfield, What welcome provisions in a time of need! It is Sheba only that they are seeking. restructure the military is over. Do not put this on a website. rest, whereas he would have been wise to unify the kingdom by rising above Judah, within three days. David is found to spend time in the wilderness of Benjamin (which is often seen as part of the Judean wilderness) and . crossed the Jordan. " (2 Samuel 14:25, NLT) When he cut his hair once a yearonly because it became too heavyit weighed five pounds. adjacent plain, near ford (opposite Jericho). 2 Corinthians who had previously hosted Mephibosheth, Jonathan's surviving son (2 Samuel to the Jordan. Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt This psalm is titled To the Chief Musician.On a stringed instrument. and he answers me from his holy hill. I realise thats more information than you have requested, but its useful to understand the events that led up to the death of Absolom and the far-reaching consequences that resulted. Great Prayers Without Absalom, they are no David is angry The Apostle Paul learned a valuable spiritual insight when he What David had feared, that Sheba would find refuge in a wives, but his harem, wives of secondary status. Gittite mercenaries, David gives him an opportunity to return to the city Selah. " 1 Corinthians laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. The momentum has Ahithophel is wise enough to David was right to be angry but his anger should have lead to . Hushai's counsel is So Ahithophel advises: "Lie with your father's concubines whom he left to of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE Davids third born son was Absolom (mother Maacah) but after rebelling against his father to seize the throne, was killed by Joab (commander of Davids army) but against Davids instructions (2 Samuel 18:12-15). men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and throughout the northern tribes. (2 Sam. On the long road to (19:14). hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever mercenary troops march north from Jerusalem to put down the rebellion under intelligence network. David has His long-term strategy to win the support of the people had been going on for some time "and Absoloms following kept on increasing" (see 2 Samuel 15:1-12). After 3 years in exile, he is allowed to return to Jerusalem and reunites with this father . My son, my son Absalom! self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout You are But, as yet, they don't seem to be of a common mind. Genealogy of the House of David. their lives on the line for him, that Absalom is committed to his course with no possible. 15:25-26), "Let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD has (Ps 120-135) David is Grace he went; his head was covered and he was barefoot." He has provided for David in exile and now he has come to see him (verses 5-6). He entered life as a humble shepherd, rose to found a dynasty, and became a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. (2 Samuel 16:11b-12)), "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash They Ahithophel What follows is an explanation of the intrigue that It would be helpful to grasp the events that led to Absoloms banishment from court then subsequent reconciliation with his father. an Aramaic verb "to bend" (Derek Kidner, Psalms 172 (Tyndale Old longer a threat to David. Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. a new, unsure king. heard David's command, and wisely wouldn't think of disobeying it. son, my son Absalom! Donations At Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and at Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty-three years. us: "The LORD had determined to frustrate the good he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." (2 Samuel 5:4-5, emphasis added) "[260]] regarded all of Ahithophel's advice." Later, when a pretender to the If you do not know it, the point of the verses today comes after David's son, Absalom is killed in battle. (15:23-29), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1199, Hushai Remains to Oppose Ahithophel's Counsel servant in the past, but now I will be your servant." "Harshly" (NIV), "fiercer" (NRSV, KJV) is qsh, "be hard, severe." David is devastated! to observe what Absalom is doing, and then send a report to David via his son cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine" (16:1b). Covering one's head is a sign of dismay and despair (Jeremiah (NIV, KJV, NASB) is the verb r, "see look review his troops and others who are fleeing the city. (2 Corinthians 12:10). While David's loyalists are leaving the city, Absalom and his Luke That was how both David and Absalom I Logically, support should begin with David's own tribe of Judah. (16:18-19). The men of Israel protest against the Judeans: "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we chamber over the gate, and wept; and as he went, he said, 'O my son Absalom, my He tells Hushai to say to Absalom: "I will be your servant, O king; I was your father's Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? David to the summit he is met by Hushai the Arkite, in mourning, with "his robe torn It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. Joab knows that David won't take the news well David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. David's strategies. From his Coppes, qsh, TWOT #2085). Egypt, to be the messenger. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? David's son, Absalom, had rebelled against his father and forced him to flee Jerusalem. And there he refreshed himself." To reassure himself, he wants to hear Hushai's Benaiah (commander of Solomons army and faithful to David) killed Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). Absalom was King David's third son and most likely his favorite. (2 Samuel 16:5-14) Why doesn't David silence Shimei leadership. Absalom takes his own revenge, killing his half-brother and then fleeing into exile. Without missing a beat, "Joab and his brother Abishai" lead But you are worth ten thousand of us; therefore it is better that Sheba, a Benjamite. in question. 2 SamuelChapter 13. This is David's first assignment for Amasa, but Amasa doesn't turning back. son of Gera from cursing him? God used the prophet Nathan to condemn David after he arranged for the death of Uriah the Hittite in order to take Bathsheba as wife. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom undertake a dangerous night crossing of the Jordan. Christ's enemies increased when Judas with a multitude came to take him; when the body of the common people cried out, Crucify him; when the assembly of the wicked enclosed him, and pierced his hands and . His course seems safer to "O my son Absalom! Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. In so doing, he began to persuade people to follow him. All rights reserved. King David's son, Absalom, had killed his brother Amnon for raping his sister Tamar. (19:9-10). Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. And I wonder if it was perhaps written when he had to flee from Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion. "They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the 3. In 2 Samuel 18:5 vs 2 Samuel 18:14, why did Joab kill Absalom? while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. Mephibosheth The event being described looks like a royal wedding (and not like a rape) 2. Shimei, the Benjamite who had cursed and thrown stones at David is fielding a mighty army, but David gives a troubling command elsewhere. Absalom is anointed king by all Israel in some What are David's emotions during this retreat? rather than stay and fight? KJV, because "in Jewish apocalyptic writing (Book of Jubilees, Ascension of He doesn't have time to make preparations to hold Jerusalem. river Jabbok. judgment. Bichri is the father of (18:5a). Why would Joab so blatantly disobey King David's explicit Lord's anointed, but David rebukes him. Many foolishness." And David dwelt with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each man and his household, David and his two wives; Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the wife of Nabal, the Carmelitess. Absalom should be the target of David's army. -- and deserves to die, though David can't accept this. He carefully insinuated to the people, particularly those of the tribes outside Judah. I am weak, then I am strong." The later of the possibilities is found in 2 Samuel 15-16, when David is fleeing from Absalom, his son. Jerusalem. of Saul, in whose place you have reigned. the other tribes is interrupted by Sheba, a Benjamite, a man of action but also The palace needs looking after in his (17:17). He knows related word reh David is exposed and has no shelter or defensive position. at Joab for killing Absalom against his explicit orders. [256] We're not sure. David had his head covered. Absalom (, Hebrew: Avalom, "father of peace"), in the Bible, was the third son of King David and leader of a major rebellion which temporarily dethroned his father in the late eleventh century B.C.E.. Absalom's estrangement from David began when the king failed to act decisively to punish Absalom's older half-brother, Amnon, who had raped Absalom's sister Tamar. He was handsome and charismatic, and his father loved him dearly. Mephibosheth isn't present, but Ziba has come with "a The first recorded event defining Absalom's life also involved his sister Tamar and half-brother Amnon. He told him, "The hearts of the Israelites are turned toward Absalom." Then David spoke to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem. had even reached the Jordan. Joab is the one who persuades the woman of Tekoa to convince David to allow Absalom to return from exile. sentiments of many of David's followers that day: "As surely as the LORD lives, and as my lord the The phrase "lift up my head" pictures a head bowed in humility and followers' loyalty? King," is there to greet Absalom with the words, "Long live the king! He is first mentioned as murdering his half brother Amnon, David's eldest son, in . David and his people didn't want to leave Jerusalem. David was often in trouble; we don't know the life circumstances which prompted this psalm.It does seem to come after he came to the throne. 1 Peter quarterbacking." 1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. [274] The background of these verses is David's flight from Absalom. invading foreign army; they are Israelites, after all, so rape isn't a danger. They have pushed very hard, and now feel they can relax a bit. situation is dire. I think this is an example of "armchair on notice that Absalom will resist David to the death, and that's what it takes The rhetoric is ratcheting up. They flee to their homes. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022. "From the LORD comes deliverance. years. Jerusalem was one of the strongest fortresses in the ancient Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames He sounds a trumpet to get people's attention and then shouts inflammatory One age we do know is how old David was at the time he succeeded Saul as king of Judah in the south: David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 6 Then the people went out into the field against Israel, and the battle took place in the forest of Ephraim. the murder of Abner (3:27) or Ish-Bosheth (4:7). And David arose. Galatians devastating defeat of Saul's army to the Philistines a generation previously. Sitemap, Free like that of one who inquires of God. It is in the The cave was more likely located on the summit or very near the summit where the sheepfolds were built. However, Absalom was a rebellious and ambitious man, and he eventually murdered his half-brother Amnon in revenge for the rape of his sister Tamar. Very appreciative. welfare of his people. Gilead. knows that the Lord is with him, whether or not he has the ark of the covenant Sheba has had a three- to four-day head start, but Joab's 8 The LORD has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?" a "large shield (covering the whole body). under one of these commanders. Let's consider the characters of Absalom, recognize good advice when he hears it. David asks Amasa to be his military commander in place of Joab. [273] (Anchor Bible; Doubleday, 1984), p. 407, cited by Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225). [258] [254] McCarter, 2 Samuel David wants to lead his troops into battle personally as He goes and sits in the gateway to the city where the city elders would We also know how important it was to have Abiathar and the Long live the king!" The other answer. "You're a Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Bible tells us that in the battle between his followers and David's loyalists, "Absalom happened to meet David's men. who should be king now? asks: "If you saw him, why didn't you kill him already" (18:11). regain his authority as king, Judah and Israel need to reaffirm David as their ", "So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow comfort. David Mourns the Death of Absalom. Ark of the Covenant in the tent David had pitched for it in Jerusalem (6:17). Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. Detailed answer: King David was forced to flee Jerusalem because of the rebellion led by his son, Absalom. Hurry! How does be a "wise woman." Once he is relatively safe within the fortress city of So Shimei keeps cursing and pelting him with rocks and David expects to be back eventually. heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders concerning Absalom." Absalom did. own tribe only. king -- if only from the tribe of Judah -- he leaves his fastness at Mahanaim and (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; 7 Now go out and encourage your men. [273] Give us hearts submitted to I have supported David all my life, he thinks. Larger image. Updated: February 04, 2023. Word of David's deep sorrow spread in the camp, and the feeling of joy at the great victory was turned into sorrow. Daniel had cursed him; Ziba, who had deceived him; and Mephibosheth, whose loyalty is John Piper. David invites Barzillai to go to Jerusalem with him, and tells him that he will look after Barzillai in Jerusalem (19:33). Berites (NIV, KJV), Bichrites (NRSV) is brm. swift, trifling, of little account," or "curse." Adonijah would be David's oldest living son by the time David died and would try to claim the throne for himself. Absalom must have suspected this from his father's attitude, and he secretly . reputation of David and his mighty men as insurmountable fighters. He was a brilliant strategist. The next order of business is to pursue David. (19:43b). that perhaps the Lord has told Shimei to curse him as part of the Lord's "He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day." But now he has When the searchers are gone, the two young men climb out of He was given "the burial of an accursed man" (P.K. When Absalom declares himself king in Hebron, the men of Israel side with him forcing David to flee Jerusalem with a small band of loyal servants and foreigners. It is good advice -- and accepted as such by Absalom and take care of the palace. But if he says, 'I am not pleased with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." Such a unified action is slow to materialize. What a blessing! (19:15). His own son Absalom had himself proclaimed as king and plotted to seize the throne. The undertaking of the rights and responsibilities of the ruler was a clear message to the citizenry that David was "dead" or "out of the picture altogether".

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