political organisation of the acholi

The 1980 population of the Uganda Acholi was approximately 580,000 (Kasozi 1994, ii), up from some 465,000 in 1969 (Langlands 1971), perhaps 125,000 in 1900 and about 100,000 at the end of the eighteenth century (Atkinson 1994, 275-281). In such a context, the land rights of those with the least power widows, the disabled, the elderly were very insecure. higher now, due to the ongoing growth in population. collective identity evolved, and a common language (Luo) spread. (Atkinson, 2011 [13] The refugees in the camps have also been subject to raids by both LRA and government forces.[10]. Many of the Acholi soldiers who joined the Kings African Rifles (KAR), the British colonial army, were deployed to the frontlines in southeast Asia especially in Singapore and Burma during the World War II where they held British positions against an intense Japanese offensive. Significantly, iron-ore deposits were located mainly at or just beyond the western, northeastern, southeastern, and southern boundaries of what became Acholi, and trade for this iron created networks of movement and interaction that helped determine a collective identity within these boundaries. This conflict lasted until 2008 and ended with the LRA fleeing to Eastern Recognized compensation and reconciliation procedures seem to have often limited or prevented serious conflict, especially among neighboring chiefdoms within the same zone. It was a system of governance fully integrated with their religion and cosmology. Acholi Quarter in Kampala, for example, is largely populated by formerly rural Acholi from Northern Uganda, uprooted by years of conflict and now caught in a situation of prolonged displacement. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. During the colonial period, political leadership in Acholi was contested among those with traditional leadership qualifications and others who benefited from the new dispensation, including collaborators with the British and those who managed to obtain Western education. A new sociopolitical orderand the basis of an Acholi identitywas established when chiefly institutions and ideology were introduced into Acholi by Luo-speaking Paluo from the neighboring kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara. Identification and Location. The Acholi people (also spelled Acoli) are a Nilotic ethnic group of Luo peoples (also spelled Lwo), found in Magwi County in South Sudan and Northern Uganda (an area commonly referred to as Acholiland), including the districts of Agago, Amuru, Gulu, Kitgum, Nwoya, Lamwo, Pader and Omoro District. their clans, giving them the ability to accumulate wealth and power beyond their rights to land Until 1967 Uganda was a quasi-federal polity that included five subregional monarchies, non-monarchical districts, and a central government. In terms of the afterlife, although spirits of the dead are believed to continue to exist and manifest themselves, there is no belief in a heaven to reward the virtuous or a hell to punish the sinful. "[21] In discussing the peace talks of 20052007, Latigo noted leaders who called for a revival of the traditional processes of the indigenous people by which they worked for accountability and justice, namely, mato oput. 61). The LRA received much of its financial, logistical and military support from the Khartoum government in neighbouring Sudan. find its conclusion until the 19th century. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. p. 41). Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. InThe Roots of Ethnicity, Ronald R. Atkinson argues that although colonial rule and its aftermath have played a major role in shaping the particular manifestati. Langlands, B. W. (1971). Odongo, J. M. Onyango-ku-, and J. It is part of the Southern Lwoo languages This cookie is used to enable payment on the website without storing any payment information on a server. Out of these, the cookies that are categorised as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He overthrew Obote's government and established a dictatorship, ultimately suppressing and killing 300,000 people, including many Acholi. Atkinson, Ronald R. (1989). 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Crazzolara, J. P. (1950-1954). jok ). The thesis will centre not on the inevitability of the war, but will instead focus on the political processes that preceded it. This disorder in Acholi contrasts sharply with the solid organisation of Buganda, which always has a centralized, well-thought out and weighted responses to critical issues such as land and political contention that affect the kingdom. In East African Childhood: Three Versions, edited by L. K. Fox, 43-75. members of royal lineages, and lineage heads all seem to have been The Population Geography of Acholi District. colonial times, were the Acholi stood often in opposition to the British colonial rule, the starting Sign up to Minority rights Group International's newsletter to stay up to date with the latest news and publications. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. Much of that hierarchy continued [CDATA[ Atkinson (2011 [1994]) wrote on this issue: First came the establishment of new, chiefly, socio-political institutions and ideology. This included both agricultural and hunting land. PUBLISHED: 30/01/2023. Okeny, Kenneth (1982). other parts of Uganda, where hundreds of thousands of peoplemany 1.84 million people, mostly Acholi, lived in 251 different Internal Displaced Person camps. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Further he described how this negative experience led to generally negative attitudes towards While rwodi, "Land Tenure in Acholi." [23] This resulted in resistance building up in the region and soon a host of rebel groups sprang up in the north. Numbering more than one million at the turn of the 21st century, they speak a Western Nilotic language of the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan family and are culturally and historically related to their traditional enemies, the neighbouring Lango. The essential lawlessness of the Idi Amin and second Milton Obote regimes, however, as well as of the various rebel groups, the Ugandan army, and Karamojong raiders (who have been active in Acholi since the mid-1980s) have led to a breakdown of any meaningful social control in the area. Most political organizations take the form of a voluntary association of persons or organizations that pools its members' and constituents' financial and other resources, and engages in conventional political actions to affect policy-making outcomes. subcounty level; and larger zones of the most intensive (and peaceful) 53- The size and nature of this occasion depend on the age and status of the deceased, with the most lavish and festive celebrations taking place when the person who died was both aged and important. in the form of the Acholi district (Vincent, 2012). Contemporary versions or amalgams of these practitioners continue to function in Acholi. //

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