merchant navy records 1939 to 1945

This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. Thomas Andrew "Tots" Storey (d.7th Sep 1940), L/Bdr Norman Power Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. (M.N. Awarded for service in the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea or the Indian Ocean between 8 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. These records come from The National Archives' record series BT112, BT113, BT114, BT115, BT116, BT119 and BT120. The National Archives' catalogue Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Database of World War II Medals issued to Merchant Seamen Search within or browse this series to find. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. Awarded for service between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. Domestic and Foreign Policy (1945-1958) 17. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. In the indexes, names beginning with Mc or Mac are usually found under the letter following that prefix. Although the Merchant Navy was a civilian service, during the periods of hostilities some mariners served in uniform with the Royal Naval Reserve, Royal Naval Reserve Trawler Section, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and Royal Fleet Auxiliaries. Edit Search New Search. Increased Centralization and the Ikhwan Movement (1926-1934) 13. 1939-1950. The funeral for 46 year old Jim Wafer was held on Tuesday 1st of June 1943 at St Dominic's Roman Catholic Church then burial at Ford Cemetery. The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Underneath, the caption reads: `The life-line is firm thanks to the Merchant Navy`. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, At Halifax she embarked American troops to Reykjavik in Iceland and arrived back on 17th October a total journey time of three months. By 1895, they were essentially out of business. A total of 254 officers and men lost their lives in the sinking of Anselm, of which 176 were RAF, 70 from other services and 4 crew. Willenbrock. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. He died on 21st Aug 1973. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. On the 18th the weather worsened to force 6 with a rough sea and short, heavy swell with poor visibility. Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). This information will help us make improvements to the website. Arrangements for those who succumbed to seasickness consisted of 40 gallon drums which slid about the deck with unpleasant splashings. TNA has detailed research guides on the Fourth and Fifth Registers of Seamen and other records. The slower ships left the convoy at Capetown and the convoy increased speed to 14 knots rounding the Cape into a full gale which eventually turned so that they had a following sea. Those giving evidence included J. Cornwall M.N. This caused miserable conditions throughout the overcrowded and claustrophobic troopdecks. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. Records of masters and mates passing the voluntary examination are in series BT 143 (which includes a name index) and in BT 6/218-219. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. The qualifying service period for the Atlantic Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. But by the time its recommendations were implemented in 1994, the 15-year- old deckboys would have been in their mid-60s, while a seaman of 50 when the war ended would have been 100. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. Art . The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. In some cases, not all the cards relating to a vessel have been amended to reflect the latest name-change. Gunner, R. W. Orr D.E.M.S. Leonard Chapman Royal Fusiliers, We are also getting his diaries scanned as a book by the National Archives which we hope will serve as a fantastic record of a day in the life of a soldier on the convoys, both as a diary and also reflections and impressions which are very creative and moving. By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. v3.0. Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck Evan McGilvray 2020-09-30 This military biography explores This was simply a record of the. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; . We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. He signed up in 1915 at the age of 18. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. Photographs CAPTAIN CHARLES FRYATT Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. U.S. Rosters of World War II Dead, 1939-1945; . Merchant Seaman records sometimes identify a vessel an individual served on only by the Ships' Official Number. The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. Object category. This information will help us make improvements to the website. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. How do I find out where my uncle was stationed during his stint in the Navy? They subsequently sailed on convoy WS 17. Women also sometimes served at sea in the Merchant Navy. Look at the websites of other archives and organisations which hold agreements and crew lists, including the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland, the National Maritime Museum, the National Records of Scotland, the National Archives of Ireland, and local archives. Description. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records can also be accessed online. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Contact the appropriate state or national archive. Suffice it to say the remainder of the convoy including Monarch of Bermuda made the passage safely arriving in Freetown on 13th July to fuel and take on water and sailing on 17th July for Durban. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). : s.n., between 1939 and 1940) AWM call number: 387.5071094 M554; Online. Search indexes to crew lists from 1861 to 1913 by name on findmypast (). The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. Search The Gazette for lists of masters and mates who passed officer examinations. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). The official record of these two mens' deaths falls so short of telling the whole story. On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. Become a Member 3rd Radio Off. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. SS Otranto, Capt. - Merchant Navy during the Second World War -. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Find out dates of departure and arrival by consulting: Search the alphabetical register (BT 115) on Findmypast () which was compiled from crew lists. Despite the fact that merchant crews were not compelled to sail on the dangerous ocean passages, most indeed did. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. These files have joined our collection in an effort to better serve the public who are looking for proof of their ancestor's service, The first block of this series contained 4,800 cubic feet of records, The Coast Guard National Maritime Center (NMC) is the approving official for World War II Merchant Marine separation documents. These records were compiled at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. It should be noted that the cards do not always reflect changes in the ship's name and that it may be necessary to search for a ship under its various names. Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great These were to be my grandfather's final words on earth. If you don't have an account please register. We are researching his time in India but know of some stories but not a lot except playing hockey against and Indian Team and winning! His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. Seamen's records ('pouches') are in: BT 372, Crew agreements and log books are in: BT 380, Coast trade crew agreements and log books are in: BT 381, Fifth Register of Seaman's Service is in: BT 382, Crew agreements and log books for requisitioned or chartered Allied foreign ships are in: BT 387, Special Operations Records, merchant seamen, are in: BT 391, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? . The official records state the purser took possession of his discharge book, his I.D. Next Apply for your own . Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. Medal record of Alfred Harry Badman, BT 395/1. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. Index record for Ryan, John McMahon in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by I remember him telling me about runs to Malta and how soldiers shouldn't have been on ships. George Smith died later of his injuries. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918, About our Order records to view when you visit. The movement control staff in Durban were receiving signals from London changing the instructions for the destinations of the various troops. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. You can find more details here. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. Thomas Coakley examined the body and states no violence was used in his death but his body was badly damaged, due to it being trapped for days under the lock gates of the dock. Friends of The National Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. She left on 3rd of August with four other troop ships and three ships carrying military equipment still as part of convoy WS 9B. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. Strange that we have sworn coroners statements from my grandfather's inquest placing him on the ship and performing his duties, but the official entry in the log claims he failed to re-join the ship. The two aircraft carriers escorting the convoy lost aircraft due to crash landings, considered by Admiral Somerville to be due to lack of training and experience of deck landing to a regrettable degree. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. "The World's largest shipping company". We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The troop decks in this compartment contained many RAF and RAOC and the number of casualties was probably increased by the wooden laddersbeing smashed by the explosion. Anselm was indeed unfortunate to have been sighted and torpedoed whilst within the supposed protection of an anti-submarine screen by an isolated homeward bound U-Boat. A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. You can search for ships official numbers through the Crew List Index Project. He listed drowning as the probable cause of death. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships, About our Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. Anyone who qualified for both the Pacific Star and the Burma Star would be awarded the first Star earned. In the eleven months on the ship Dad had spent three months in Liverpool. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. Nortraship. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. The database includes every British registered ship from 1855 to the early 1950s with official numbers 1 to 200000. Merchant mariners or merchant seamen are assigned to vessels that primarily transport cargo and passengers during peacetime. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. At the National Archives, researchers can find information on the United States Navy ranging from the wooden hulled ships of the Continental Navy used in the Revolutionary War, to the deployment of massive Carrier Battle Groups and Navy Task Forces.

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