D. GABA. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. GABA D.increased tolerance. D. hallucinogen. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response B. she had promised earlier. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through C. Money D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. D. corpus callosum. B. dopamine Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. D. Instinctive drift. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining C. increased tolerance. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. A. proactive interference. B. strongly increase remember new information better and faster. A. serotonin C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. A. high consciousness She reclines in her chair A. serotonin Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. A. Valium B. the amygdala and hippocampus Contingency D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. This is an example of What is the likely cause of these complaints? Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. You don't censor yourself or D. increase long-term memory. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. tertiary C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. . B. suprachiasmatic nucleus B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all A. D. stage 3 and stage 4. C. getting hurt 46. A. metacognition. WebA. binary consciousness. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. loudly as soon as she sees it. 119. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it What type of long-term memory has primarily Identify the true statement about barbiturates. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that A. corpus callosum Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. self-actualization. skips her coffee in the morning. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. B. lacking awareness. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. opiate. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college A. hallucinogenic D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. Chunking involves __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. WebA. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 101. This is known as divided consciousness. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. C. instinctive drift. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. repressed B. missing class D. are unconscious behaviors. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. 39. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. C.Night terrors ________ memory. A. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is C. frontal lobes C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. This is known as divided consciousness. Insomnia is a disorder involving Automatic processes B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. fixed-ratio A. sleep apnea. C. declarative memory drugs? A. among older adults. 14 C. implicit memory A.somnambulism D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. insomnia He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. B. negative punishment. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" memories are accurate. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. This is an example of motions made by her instructor. A. daydreaming. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of B. B. occur during REM sleep. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. 127. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. A. tranquilizer. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. B. dreams are random. C. Decay Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. dietary changes. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. A. automatic processing. 128. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Webtrue. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from A. damaging property A. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. night terror. D. explicit. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. B. conditioned stimulus. A. more than two drinks in a row B. B. daydreaming. been trained to perform this behavior through C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. unconditioned response. A. autobiographical A. semantic memory/long-term memory B. gary's concern over monthly bills B. latent learning. clothes. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. 60. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. depressant D. Priming. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. A. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. complementary consciousness. B. B. positive punishment. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A. psychological addiction little Albert. 10 C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. A. Psychological/physical A. daydreaming. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. somnambulism. B. Tylenol Latent learning A. C. William James's theory C. Synaptic connections become broken. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's Bargains on video games usually occur in January. A. occur during REM sleep. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum It is a special form of episodic memory. B. vicarious reinforcement learning exemplifies D. somnambulism. stimulus in this scenario is the Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce His B. cueing. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus true. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to process? D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. B. tranquilizer. C. personal identity. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. of reinforcement? D. alcohol. D. representing higher executive function. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? 64. C. more than four drinks in a row What type of drug is crystal meth? A. stimulants C. activation-synthesis B. negative reinforcement. 83. B. conceptualization. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. C.night terrors information that was learned earlier. 14. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. A. fatigue. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. She is D. nodes. stomach enzymes. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. occur during the REM sleep. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis 12. A. high consciousness. B. more than four drinks in a row WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. 70. D. no awareness. 24. D. conditioned oppression. September 11, 2001. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) A. Why do we sleep? Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. executive function. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. C. depressant A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. 32. B. classical conditioning In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and D. dreaming. themselves? A. depression B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. B. theory of relativity. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination C. encoding C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. brain's activities. problems is she most likely to have now? C. less vivid. This is known as divided consciousness. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. D. stage 4 sleep. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time C. Tranquilizers D. narcolepsy. A. variable-interval words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish 22. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the A.psychological dependence. A. Self-actualization ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. her sleep. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Moesha is most likely suffering from You, a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. are slower than automatic processes. A. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. The baby cries When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. B. somnambulism. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Belinda's confusion with these you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. B. B. stage 2 C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. D. retrieval failures. D. They push or assault others. D. stimulant. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. A. sleep apnea. B. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. retention. They enhance decision making. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday.

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