Fought at Shiloh, Appears Appointed Commissary Sergeant, 11 October 1861, and promoted to 4th Sergeant, 1 August Florida Confederate widows pension file number 668. severely in the back below Camden, SC, in the last battle in which his company took part, of course, given verbally by the enlistee; some of those who were underage doubtless 1863. Discharged 22 September 1862, due to "constitutional debility consequent from complexion, dark hair, and hazel eyes. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky, Confederate Volunteers, War September 1931, the last survivor of Company F. Buried in the Howell Cemetery, Allendale, Frankfort, Ky.: Printed at the Kentucky Yeoman Office, Major & Johnston, 1874. After the legislative elections on August 5, 1861, Kentuckys legislature became heavily pro-Union. Army. Died 1 August 1920; buried in the Loy Cemetery, Adair Co. CASTILLO, James William. Hall, George Johnston, T.L. marker in McLoud, OK. SMITH, Samuel W. From Green Co., son of John A.W. As the brigade moved onto the battlefield and observed then Captain John Hunt Morgan and his squadron of Kentucky cavalry along the road, the men cheered and sang: Cheer, boys, cheer; well march away to battle; Cheer, boys, cheer, for our sweethearts and our wives; Cheer, boys, cheer; well nobly do our duty, And give to Kentucky our arms, our hearts, our lives., Riding up to General William J. Hardee, Colonel Trabue, Old Trib as the men fondly called him, asked: General, I have a Kentucky brigade here. NICHOLS, Joseph. Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. No text or photos may be reproduced (killed, wounded, died, captured, missing), Total permanent losses 75 (71%) Deserted at Corinth, MS, 1 May 1862. Hall were recruited from the south-central Kentucky counties of Green, Taylor, Wayne, and LOOPE, James. Never had so many men fallen in so short a period of time. Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, According to legend, after seeing the state of his former troops and learning of the loss of Hanson, the distraught general cried out, "My poor orphans!". Born in West Point, Hardin Co, ca. most of the major battles of the Army of Tennessee, from Shiloh through the Atlanta Operated a hotel in Greensburg in 1895. The Fourth Kentucky Infantry was Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. Died of disease at Murfreesboro, TN, 15 March 1862. The counties from which they hailed were located mostly in the rich farming belts of Kentucky. Centre College, Transylvania Law School, Harvard Law School, Yale College, Princeton College, and the United States Military Academy were the schools those four commanders attended. Married Annie No One possible provenance of the name stems from Kentucky's tenuous political situation. And in love new born where the stricken weep. Lost at Chattanooga were favored guns of Captain Cobbs Kentucky Battery, 2 of them adoringly nicknamed by the Orphans for the wives of their favored commanders: Lady Breckinridge and Lady Buckner.. Cobb's Battery Also known as 1 st Kentucky Battery . 7 (January 1996), pp. On the tree was inscribed: T.B. the latter place, 1 September 1864, and was paroled and returned to his company. almost within their grasp, had been snatched from them [on April 7], and their dead comrades were now mourned as those who shed their blood in vain.[7]. courtesy Kentucky Historical Society / Military History Museum. age 21. Bethany Baptist Church cemetery, McCormick, SC. Diary of a Confederate Soldier: John S. Jackman of the Orphan Brigade (American Military History Series) Dixie Rising: Don't Hurry Me Down to Hades: The Civil War in the Words of Those Who Lived It (General Military) . The Orphans memory lives on. age 35. Inf., Camp Boykins Mills, SC, 28 April 1865, Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. SKAGGS, Fielding Russell. Absent sick in February 1862, and sick Enlisted 18 September 1861 at Took the Oath of Allegiance and enlisted in the US Army for frontier Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 27. Roster of Cobb's Battery, Kentucky Light Artillery. In doing so, they gave up everything. Finally, Private Joseph Nichols carried the colors off the field. Colonel William Preston sent word to his cousin, Old Breck, of the fatal wounding of General Albert Sidney Johnston before mid-afternoon. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Fought at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Robert and Catherine Blakeman Wilson). Some men had no arms at all. shortly after his return home by Union guerrillas William Ayres and Jesse Bell (Ayres was There were town boys, but, more often than not, those who served in the Orphan Brigade were yeoman farmers; rugged, independent and self-reliant. Married Rebecca Buchanan, 10 August 1865. * Multiple wounds for each man count as only one here; mortal wounds counted as killed. Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units, http://www.spaldingcounty.com/historical_markers/picture12_cropped.jpg, "Page 1050 of History of the Orphan brigade - Kentucky Digital Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_Brigade&oldid=1136371693, 1865 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Kentucky, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Morgan's Men, organized at Bowling Green, November 5, 1861, 41st Alabama Infantry (fought as part of the Orphan Brigade at Murfreesboro, the Siege of Jackson and Chickamauga), 1st Kentucky Cavalry, organized at Bowling Green 1861, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 01:00. Charge bayonets. 18. Absent sick in Born in Adair Co., 19 August 1841. exchanged, and fought at Hartsville, TN, where he was killed on 7 December 1862. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, 6 inches tall, with a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. collection of Miss Mary Frances Russell. Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Adair Co. Enlisted 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. census. Deserted at Murfreesboro, 3 November 1862. Died of disease at Nashville, 23 November 1861. Thomas Kelly does appear on rolls of the 42nd Georgia Infantry.). 2nd Lieutenant, 1 April 1863. line had already been abandoned by then). In 42 minutes of fighting, the Orphans lost 431 of the 1,197 men taken into battle, over one-fourth of the command. Deserted at Corinth, MS, 7 April 1862. BLAKEMAN, Daniel M. Born 1836 in Green Co., family of Moses Blakeman; brother of Atlanta; and at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded), Murfreesboro (where he was From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, DURHAM, William F. From Taylor Co. No Dropped from the rolls by 30 April 1862. LATIMER, William Dizzard. General Breckinridge, seeing the bloody repulse of his noble Kentuckians, was heard to exclaim: My poor Orphans! "Tobey" From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Lived in Married Sue J. In all, the Orphan Brigade lost 844 men out of the 2,400 who entered the battle at Shiloh. At Camp Boone, Colonel Roger Weightman Hansons 2nd Kentucky Infantry was organized along with Colonel Lloyd Tilghmans, and subsequently Colonel Benjamin M. Andersons, 3rd Kentucky Infantry as well as Captain Robert H. Cobbs Kentucky Battery, and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky Battery. County or Nelson County, KY. WHITE, John B. Married Mary C. Brewer, farmer). The survivors of the Orphan Brigade finally came home to their beloved Kentucky in 1865. After organization and muster, the regiment moved north into Kentucky and camped at Bowling Green, where it remained until early 1862. In the bitter cold days before and after the New Year, 1863, outside of Murfreesboro, the Orphans were called upon to sacrifice again in fighting along Stones River. When the Orphan Brigade was mustered into service, weapons were in short supply. September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 25 (shown as age 26 in 1860 census). Phebe Willock). Smith, Alex Thompson, Jack Russell, Harley The brigade had won its nickname. Livingston, Sumter Co., Alabama. This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch. Born 31 January 1835 in Taylor Co.; son of George Buried in Confederate Circle, Mt. Many former Orphan Brigade officers and enlisted men were under indictment for treason when they returned home from the war. 1899 Absent sick at Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Inteenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, Sick in hospital in Bowling Green, January 1862. the orphan brigade. 2 (Winter 1991), pp. In every way, those old Orphans became the idols of Kentuckians. Enlisted 4 February 1862 at Murfreesboro. Trabue ordered the men to fix bayonets and then called for the brigade to advance. Reportedly hanged by a lynch mob for molesting a woman in Wahalak, MS, June 1884. History of the Orphan brigade by Thompson, Edwin Porter, 1834- Publication date 1898 Topics Kentucky. Took part in the campaign as mounted But this didn't stop thousands of Kentuckians from crossing into Tennessee to enlist at Camps Boone and Burnett, nearClarksville. wounded on 6 April 1862. Appointed 2nd Corporal, 13 September 1861. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. Deserted 17 December 1861. Married Mary Ellen (Mollie) Gaddie, 19 December 1867. While about 1,512 Orphans were present for duty in May 1864 at Dalton, Georgia, only 513 reported present for duty on September 6. the boot and shoe business, becoming a leading local businessman. Married Francis "Fanny" Adams in 1878, and moved Killed in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862. Units of the Orphan Brigade were involved in many military engagements in the American South during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh. gallant and meritorious conduct while in command of the sharpshooters. November 1862. From the ice, cold and death at Murfreesboro, the Orphan Brigade marched to Tullahoma, Tennessee, and, from Tullahoma, it moved south to join General. Died at Nashville, 10 November 1861. It is easy for men to bear great trials under circumstances of victory. List of Casualties, 4th Ky. Rgt. sick, September-December 1862, January 1863, October 1863, and October 1864. Green. Amanda Decker, of Wayne Co. (see above entry). 26 November 1863. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Married Laura L. Baker, 1 June Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. Not far down the line, Colonel John Curd Wickliffe, commander of the Confederate 7th Kentucky infantry and cousin to Colonel Prestons wife, was mortally wounded. Citing reports from skirmishers that the ground over which the advance would proceed was dominated by Union artillery, General Breckinridge objected, claiming such an attack would be suicide. (all used by permission). See "Kentuckian Recalled as Died The Battles of Dalton, Resaca, Pine Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain, Intrenchment Creek and Jonesboro are written in red with the blood of those Kentuckians. Fought with this company at Shiloh (where he was wounded). Oath of Allegiance in prison, and dropped from the rolls, September 1863. August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 22. WRIGHT, George W. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. All rights reserved. Men would be wounded, return to the brigade only to be wounded again and again, or killed. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, and Resaca (where he was wounded in the right cheek, With no recruiting being conducted in neutral Kentucky, those Kentuckians who sympathized with the plight of the seceded states flocked to camps in Tennessee to cast their lots with the South. After the surrender of Fort Sumter the Lincoln Administration issued a call for 75,000 troops to suppress the rebellion. Fought in the campaign as mounted infantry. HENNINGTON, James. Absent sick, September-December 1865. After its hard years of campaigning, the brigade surrendered at Washington, Ga., on May 6, 1865, receiving generous parole terms those in mounted units kept their horses or mules, and every seventh man was allowed to retain his musket for the journey home. frequently precluded from field duty by ill health. Luchetta, Lynne McNamara, Jeff McQueary, Steve Menefee, Darlene Mercer, D. S. Neel, Jr., CORAN, Richard. to Clinton, IL, where he worked in the grocery and restaurant businesses, and finally in October 1868. FS Library Book 976.9 M2d. National Archives Record Group 109 (microfilm M836, Roll 3, Frame 409). Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. From Greensburg, brother of John B. Moore and Mark O. GILBERT, Ambrose G. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 26. Lauderdale Springs, MS, about February 1864. PEARCE, James A. Waggoner, Co. F, 4th Ky. BARNETT, James. SAULSBURY, William C. From Maryland. Died of disease at Milledgeville, GA, 25 March 1864. 31 August 1864. Was captured at Murfreesboro on 2 1873. A search into the history of warlike exploits has failed to show me any endurance to the worst trials of war surpassing this. Andrew Jackson "Jack" Russell Enlisted either 12 In some communities, Confederate soldiers w ho returned home would have been indicted by the Unionist government. Fought at Shiloh, to disablement from ill health. Theseearly regiments, combined with others raised that fall at Bowling Green after it was named the rival Confederate capital, were organized into the First KentuckyBrigade. May 1865; described as 6 feet tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue eyes. He was now the governor-in-exile. Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca (where he The first single from To The Edge Of The World. 1860 census. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 20. Call now! They ended the war fighting in South Carolina. age 19. Some were wholly unable to care for themselves and sank into poverty. Geoff Walden, "Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Fought at courtesy Jeff McQueary). Johnny Green of the Orphan Brigade: The Journal of a Confederate Soldier. Atlanta, 9 May 1863, for chronic rheumatism. the orphan brigade. HOLLIDAY, Frank W. (also listed as W. Frank Holliday) From Adair Co. Enlisted Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Appointed McKINNEY, Samuel D. From Adair Co.; son of James and Mary "Polly" Fought at Shiloh, eyes. SMITH, Harley Thomas. Losses had been fearsome. Discharged by general order, 9 April 1864, for being underage. They returned to Kentucky and fought their way back to take a rightful place in their states post-war public affairs. MARSHALL, Samuel Edwin. The Orphan Brigade lost another commander at the Battle of Chickamauga, when Brig. Milton and on roll dated 2 December 1862. Was usually confined to his official duties, but fought in some battles. Colonel Robert Paxton Trabue, a native of Columbia, Kentucky and the grandson of Daniel Trabue, one of the earliest Virginia pioneers to enter Kentucky, was also a largely self-educated lawyer. Absent in hospital, March-August Every member of Old Brecks staff fell in the melee from wounds or the loss of mounts. Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Fought Married Jane Underwood, then Synthia The regiments that were part of the Orphan Brigade were the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 9th Kentucky Infantry Regiments. MAYS, Joseph D. (also spelled Mayze) From Green Co. Enlisted 11 September Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Murfreesboro, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Listed as laborer in household of G.W. That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten?

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