labor systems 1450 to 1750 quizlet

As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. They introduced large-scale cash-crop agriculture, which had not previously existed in the Americas. The Spanish conquest of the New World and establishment of profitable colonies led to a restructuring of the social order. Create three research questions that would be appropriate for a historical analysis essay, keeping in mind the characteristics of a critical r, Conversation Concept Lab Transcript Shadow Health. 2. Native Americans did not have biological immunity to the common diseases brought by Europeans like smallpox and typhoid. Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. system abolished Within just a few decades, European exploration for new trade routes to Asia turned into conquest and empire-building. Following the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in the 15th century, the Potosi mine in modern Bolivia became one of the worlds largest single sources of silver. During that time, however, the market in Country XYZ has outperformed all other markets, even our own. Without any bloodshed, William and Mary II pressured James II into exile and took the throne. Learn. Ultimately, the exchange of new food staples increased the population of Africa, but in parts of West Africa, the population suffered as people were taken. It was ruled by Charles V but consisted mostly of German peoples and was continually being pulled apart until the 30 Years War brought much of it to an end, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Terms in this set (81) . It was based on the holding of land in exchange for service or labor. Test. Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? What is the Protestant Reformation? Often times, Han men would side with the Qing and carry out mass murders of Han men refusing to wear the Manchu hairstyle. 95 Theses. Between 1450 and 1750 there were several examples of states attempting this balancing act. Sailed for Spain and tried to complete Columbus' westward route. Prepare the appropriate journal entries on December 31, 2018. A system instituted by Spain in which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year; replaced the encomienda system in 1550. farmers paid in vouchers that could only be used at landowner's stores. To remove the persistent oil stain on the driveway, Dan had to Identify each italicized phrase in the following paragraph as a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, a gerund phrase, an infinitive phrase, or an appositive phrase. #traderace. AbdielMendez. favor. The Maya thrived in the rainforest of the Yucatan peninsula. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Frost responds with the following comments: a. Newly developed colonial economies in the Americas largely depended on agriculture, utilized existing labor systems, including the Incan mita, and introduced new labor systems including chattel slavery, indentured servitude, and encomienda and hacienda systems. the This was designed to keep people that were Suppose both the wage rate and the rental price of machinery doubles. It fell due to inflation, cost of Janissaries, and too much tax. Commercial capitalism, the trading system of the early modern economy. Flashcards. Labor/Economic System. . Plantation agriculture and mining operations require a lot of workers. Repblica de Indios were required to supply labor through the mita system to American silver mines. The check software/printer, which is not password protected, is on the owner's desk in an office that contains company checks and is normally unlocked. List the freedoms guaranteed under the American Bill of Rights. Test. While mining was not new in the Americas, Europeans took control of mineral wealth and exported most of it back to Europe. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? A grant of land made by Spain to a settler as an indentured servant in the Americas and Philipines, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it. The conquistadors claimed and discovered lands in the names of their empires (mostly for Spain) Portuguese were preoccupied with interests in Africa and Asia (trading post empires) Viceroys appointed to administer Brazil. Despite pre-existing Christian views that appose slavery, because of Spains and Great Britians adoption/creation of new slave systems, such as the Mita and Chattel systems, and continuation of pre-existing systems, such as the use of African women as European household workers, European states intensified their use of slavery. Label this combination point B. That status was finally ended in 1827 and all the indentured obtained full freedom. This was an extreme case of class mobility, but is an example of what was possible. In this labor system, the Natives were tied to the land and were not free to leave. After Zheng Hes explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. For example, the Kongo was in decline. Labor systems grew and changed in response to the demand for labor and goods, Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants, Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans to work in mines, landed estates, and public works, Due to the brutality of this system, Spanish officials changed it to the repartimiento system, in which Natives were forced to provide labor for Spanish projects, but for a limited amount of time for which they were compensated, Ultimately this system was unsustainable, which led Europeans to develop the slave trade, Europeans adapted and expanded the African slave trade, using Africans to work in forced labor in the New World, By the 1500s, when Portugal began exploring the west coast of Africa, tribes had already been engaged in slave trade for hundreds of years, African tribes kidnapped members of other tribes and sold them into slavery to Europeans, who shipped them to the Americas on the deadly Middle Passage, Most slaves were sent to the Caribbean to replace other slaves who died under the brutal conditions; a comparably small amount of slaves was sent to North and South America, Slaves were put to work growing cash crops (sugar, tobacco, cotton, and coffee), the profits of which ultimately benefited European powers, Europeans then sold manufactured goods such as guns to African tribes offering slaves, and the trade began again, The collapse of major empires could lead European powers to establish hierarchical labor systems in which peasants were bound to provide labor, Following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Russia developed a system of serfdom to maintain the wealth of the small nobility and monarchy; serfs, or peasants, were forced to work on large estates, Serfs typically lived together in communes, which provided extended kin networks to help workers survive under harsh conditions, In 1649, the Russian government legally bound serfs to nobles and the tsar, or king. 1450-1750Early Modern Period. Monty Frost's tax-deferred retirement account is invested entirely in equity securities. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Coercion, Plantation zone, Plantation Complex and more. For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. ShoeCrafter,Inc.\textbf{Shoe Crafter, Inc.} Created by. Mamluks - Turkish/Mongol slave soldiers that fought for Egypt. conquered, the Mita system was European chattel slavery stripped enslaved people in the Americas of all rights and viewed them no differently than chattel (a personal possession). Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. Match. These groups included, Hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, Agriculture for profit became increasingly important, Not connected to commerce in Afro-Eurasia, Comparing the American Economy Before and After the Arrival of Europeans, Video: Indentured servitude in the Americas, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1.1B: Chinas Cultural Influence on its Neighbors, 1.2E: Governance Across the Islamic World, 1.2F: Technology and Innovation in the Islamic World, 1.3G: Cultural Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1.3H: Governance in South and Southeast Asia, 1.6M: Agriculture and European Social Organization, 2.2B: The Rise of the Mongols and the Mongol Empire, 2.2C: The Mongols and Eurasian Trade and Communication, 2.2D: The Mongols and and Technological and Cultural Transfer, 2.3 E: The Causes of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 F: The Effects of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 G Indian Ocean Trade and the Monsoon Winds, 2.4 I: West African Empires and Trans-Saharan Trade, 2.5J: Cultural Consequences of Connectivity, 2.6K: Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, 3.2B: Empires Expand: Weapons and State Rivalries, 4.2B: State Support for Maritime Expansion, 4.2C: Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration, 4.4.F: Continuities and Changes in Economic and Labor Systems, 4.4.G: Changes and Continuities in Slavery, 4.5H: Rulers Economic Strategies to Consolidate and Maintain Power, 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange, 4.5J: Changing Social Structures from 1450 to 1750, 4.5K: Expansion and Change in Existing Religions, 5.1B The Enlightenment and Movements of Liberation, 5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization, 5.7H: Economic Innovations and Developments in the Industrial Age, 5.8I: Reforms and modernization in Japan, China, and the Ottoman Empire, 6.2B: Japanese, Russian, and American Imperialism, 6.3C: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion, 6.4D: Global Economic Developments from 1750 to 1900, 6.5E: Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 1900, 6.6F & G: Environmental and Economic Causes of Migration, 8.1A: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization. Spanish. In North America, the Spanish had control of the southwest regions, central America, and Florida. The colonists defeated the Natives after 14 months of bloody rebellion. Different treatment for different children also must be taken into account when considering how a person's gender helps to determine personality. general Flashcards. Possible Answers: The Dutch. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Between 1492 and 1750, the Spanish created settlements along the coasts of Central and South America, each growing profitable crops or mining for precious metals. The most common destination for slaves was Brazil because sugar was so harsh to cultivate that the lifespan of slaves was extremely short (5-10% of slaves died every year). Changes in Technology. **Example 1**. In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. It caused the social structure to change as well as more and more people lost faith in the Church. The Columbian Exchange b. community-driven projects like extensive How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? THESIS for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. process of building European colonies in the The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. The theory developed in early modern England and spread elsewhere that royal power should be subject to legal and legislative checks. it? general On September 19, 1676, they burned the colonial capital of Jamestown, Virginia to the ground. 1 / 25. Define the Land-based empires were more dominant politically and land-based trade was focused on land-based empires. Chapman uses the equity method for this investment. Jamaica had a growing slave population throughout this time period. c. International investments are inherently more risky. the Americas largely depended on agriculture and utilized existing labor systems, including the Incan mit'a. China Late Imperial China: The Ming (1368-1644) and the Qing (1644-1912) . What were the challenges to state power and expansion? The English. Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. Islam created a new cultural world known as Dar al-Islam, which transcended political and . Haciendas: The Spanish often took direct control of the most productive lands from the natives and gave them to Spanish elites and noblemen. New World settlers of European descent born in the New World, people of European and African descent ancestry, middle-level status between Europeans and pure minorities (made up of mezitos and mulattoes), king's representatives in the New World who were given much leeway their ability to rule in the name of Spain or Portugal, system which gave encomenderos, or Spanish settlers, the right to force natives to work, system of forced labor in Peru, used as a basis by the Europeans to create a new forced labor system on the natives, practice of Europeans to essentially sell years of their freedom in exchange for passage to the New World, the dramatic widespread exchange of the animals, plants, culture and human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres (Old World to New World), clockwise network of sea routes between Africa, America, and Europe, the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa were taken to the New World, as part of the Atlantic slave trade.

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