is potiphar and potiphera the same person

[2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Your email address will not be published. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. - 100 Bible Stories That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Report Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? See more. daughter? 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! (Founded 21 March 2007). Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. There is no definitive answer to your question! Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Potiphar and His Wife. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Share Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? . Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! . Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. . The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Earth's history. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Potiphar and Potiphera. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Report. POTIPHAR. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Second, God calls His people to live . He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Who is Potiphar? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. His name means he whom Ra has given. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The Ar The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. I love what you have written. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. His scholarship is impeccable. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. 2 responses So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Clara Brown. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Dr. Alice C. Linsley I think the latter is probably true). His eyesight has been affected and his left He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). . ), and a priest of On as well. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Who was Joseph's boss? You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Is it the same person? Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. new name, family, and occupation? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Clarify ESV - The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Family tree. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Asked May 07 2020 He spent Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Your email address will not be published. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Sounds intriguing. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Asenath The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. of Potiphera. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Alice C. Linsley. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph.

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